Business Visualizations
The Biggest Employers by Industry
There are more than 30 million businesses in the U.S. — but some of those companies employ far more workers than others. Giants like Walmart and Amazon have more than a million employees working on developing, marketing, transporting and selling their products everyday. Meanwhile, lesser-known companies in industries you may not be as familiar with also employ a significant amount of our workforce.
Using Fortune 500 data, our team at The Chartistry identified the largest employers in every industry, including retail, food, health care, real estate and many more (we included a whopping 75 industries total).
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Who is the largest employer in America?
Technically, the largest employer in the U.S. is the federal government. But if we’re talking about the company that employs the most people, Walmart takes the cake.
Since Walmart’s first store opened in 1962, the company has grown to establish more than 11,500 stores globally to serve more than 260 million weekly shoppers in 28 countries, according to the company’s site. It’s no surprise that the retailer requires a lot of manpower. Walmart has 2,100,000 employees, and is the only one on our list that employs more than 2 million people.
Who else are America’s biggest employers?
Walmart may offer up the most jobs in the U.S.,but there are plenty of other companies with thousands of employees headed to work everyday. Some of the giants on the list of companies with the most employees in every industry are also among the largest U.S. employers in general.
Amazon, which started in Jeff Bezos’ garage in 1994 as an online bookseller, has grown up to make its mark around the world. There’s a good chance you’ve shopped online via the company, watched its streamer or walked past an Amazon retail store or fulfillment center. Amazon may have started with a solo founder, but it now employs 1,525,000 people.
Home Depot is another retail heavyweight. Founded in 1978 as a hardware store, the company now boasts more than 2,300 stores across North America. But offering up all that home improvement requires a lot of hands on deck: The company has 463,100 employees. That makes it the highest employer in one category of specialty retailers, but TJX, with 349,000 employees, is the largest employer in the apparel-specific specialty retailer category.
In the mail, package and freight delivery industry, you can probably guess who employs the most people. It’s FedEx, which was just an idea in 1965 when its eventual founder Frederick W. Smith wrote a paper at Yale University on the potential of a new way to get time-sensitive shipments to recipients (he received an average grade, according to the company’s website). Since then, the company makes around 14.5 million deliveries each day thanks to its 446,400 employees.
UnitedHealth Group also made our list, which makes sense, seeing as its the largest health insurance company in the U.S. Parent company of United Healthcare, the company was founded in 1977. Nowadays, it employs 440,000 people.
Curious which food and drug store is the largest employer? That would be Kroger, which had its start in 1883 when Barney Kroger invested his life savings of $372 to open a single grocery store. More than 140 years later, Kroger is the nation’s largest grocer with nearly 2,800 stores in 35 states and 414,000 employees. But if we’re talking specifically about food services, latte lovers’ favorite place, Starbucks, is the largest employer, with 381,000 employees. Looking specifically at the food consumer products industry, PepsiCo — which owns brands like Lay’s, Doritos, Gatorade, Quaker and, of course, Pepsi — is the largest employer with 318,000 employees.
The travel industry also requires tons of workers. American Airlines Group, which offers thousands of flights daily in more than 60 countries, is the largest employer in the airline industry with 132,100 people. Hilton Worldwide Holdings, meanwhile, has 178,000 employees to help run its hotels, casinos and resorts.
In the entertainment industry, a very familiar name earns the title for largest employer with its 199,125 workers: Walt Disney.
The largest U.S. employers in each industry
Here are the largest companies by employees in every industry — from hotels and airlines to pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.
|
Industry |
Company |
Number of Employees |
|
General Merchandisers |
Walmart |
2,100,000 |
|
Internet Services and Retailing |
Amazon |
1,525,000 |
|
Specialty Retailers: Other |
Home Depot |
463,100 |
|
Mail, Package, and Freight Delivery |
FedEx |
446,400 |
|
Health Care: Insurance and Managed Care |
UnitedHealth Group |
440,000 |
|
Information Technology Services |
Concentrix |
440,000 |
|
Food and Drug Stores |
Kroger |
414,000 |
|
Insurance: Property and Casualty (Stock) |
Berkshire Hathaway |
396,500 |
|
Food Services |
Starbucks |
381,000 |
|
Specialty Retailers: Apparel |
TJX |
349,000 |
|
Food Consumer Products |
PepsiCo |
318,000 |
|
Commercial Banks |
JPMorganChase |
309,926 |
|
Health Care: Medical Facilities |
HCA Healthcare |
265,000 |
|
Diversified Outsourcing Services |
Aramark |
262,550 |
|
Health Care: Pharmacy and Other Services |
CVS Health |
259,500 |
|
Semiconductors and Other Electronic Components Equipment |
Jabil |
236,000 |
|
Computer Software |
Microsoft |
221,000 |
|
Entertainment |
Walt Disney |
199,125 |
|
Motor Vehicles & Parts |
Lear |
186,600 |
|
Telecommunications |
Comcast |
186,000 |
|
Aerospace & Defense |
RTX |
185,000 |
|
Hotels, Casinos, Resorts |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings |
178,000 |
|
Computers, Office Equipment |
Apple |
161,000 |
|
Food Production |
Tyson Foods |
139,000 |
|
Airlines |
American Airlines Group |
132,100 |
|
Pharmaceuticals |
Johnson & Johnson |
131,900 |
|
Real Estate |
CBRE Group |
130,000 |
|
Industrial Machinery |
General Electric |
125,000 |
|
Scientific, Photographic, and Control Equipment |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
122,000 |
|
Medical Products and Equipment |
Abbott Laboratories |
114,000 |
|
Construction and Farm Machinery |
Caterpillar |
113,200 |
|
Transportation and Logistics |
GXO Logistics |
109,000 |
|
Household and Personal Products |
Procter & Gamble |
107,000 |
|
Network and Other Communications Equipment |
Amphenol |
95,000 |
|
Chemicals |
3M |
85,000 |
|
Diversified Financials |
Marsh & McLennan |
85,000 |
|
Apparel |
Nike |
83,700 |
|
Tobacco |
Philip Morris International |
82,700 |
|
Beverages |
Coca-Cola |
79,100 |
|
Advertising, Marketing |
Omnicom Group |
75,900 |
|
Wholesalers: Food and Grocery |
Sysco |
71,750 |
|
Insurance: Property and Casualty (Mutual) |
State Farm Insurance |
65,054 |
|
Petroleum Refining |
Exxon Mobil |
61,500 |
|
Financial Data Services |
Fidelity National Information Services |
60,000 |
|
Wholesalers: Diversified |
Genuine Parts |
60,000 |
|
Electronics, Electrical Equipment |
Whirlpool |
59,000 |
|
Oil And Gas Equipment, Services |
Baker Hughes |
58,000 |
|
Packaging And Containers |
WestRock |
56,100 |
|
Securities |
Edward Jones |
54,000 |
|
Engineering and Construction |
Quanta Services |
52,500 |
|
Home Equipment, Furnishings |
Stanley Black & Decker |
50,500 |
|
Waste Management |
Waste Management |
48,000 |
|
Wholesalers: Health Care |
McKesson |
48,000 |
|
Insurance: Life, Health (Stock) |
MetLife |
45,000 |
|
Trucking, Truck Leasing |
J.B. Hunt Transport Services |
34,718 |
|
Toys, Sporting Goods |
Mattel |
33,000 |
|
Railroads |
Union Pacific |
32,973 |
|
Metals |
Nucor |
32,000 |
|
Automotive Retailing, Services |
CarMax |
30,621 |
|
Building Materials, Glass |
Builders FirstSource |
29,000 |
|
Utilities: Gas and Electric |
PG&E |
28,010 |
|
Wholesalers: Electronics and Office Equipment |
TD Synnex |
28,000 |
|
Temporary Help |
Manpower Group |
27,900 |
|
Mining, Crude-Oil Production |
Freeport-McMoRan |
27,200 |
|
Equipment Leasing |
United Rentals |
26,300 |
|
Publishing, Printing |
News Corp. |
25,000 |
|
Miscellaneous |
Service Corporation International |
21,267 |
|
Transportation Equipment |
Polaris |
18,500 |
|
Energy |
NRG Energy |
18,131 |
|
Education |
Graham Holdings |
17,006 |
|
Insurance: Life, Health (Mutual) |
TIAA |
16,023 |
|
Pipelines |
Energy Transfer |
13,786 |
|
Homebuilders |
D.R. Horton |
13,450 |
|
Forest and Paper Products |
Domtar |
13,000 |
|
Shipping |
Kirby Corporation |
5,450 |
Don’t miss our other visuals (Chartistry Originals) that give insight into some of the biggest employers in the U.S, including our map of the biggest Fortune 500 companies in every state, breakdown of America’s most valuable companies ranked by profit per employee and original chart of everything owned by Apple.
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