Charts

Study Analyzes Kindergarten Measles Vaccination Gaps Across America

Published

on

As of April 2025, there have been 16 measles outbreaks in the United States, a number that has jumped significantly over the past few years. A new study from PA Requirements shows this has a connection to vaccination gaps. Kindergarten vaccinations help protect citizens against diseases like measles and contribute to our population achieving herd immunity, which eradicates the threat of the disease. However, the team’s study reveals that a combination of policy, vaccine access, and community factors is hindering our progress toward this goal.

Click below to zoom.

Where in the U.S. Are the Most Kindergartners Not Up to Date on Their Measles Vaccines?

The team found that these states had the highest percentage of children not vaccinated for measles:

  • Idaho: 20.4%
  • Alaska: 15.7%
  • Wisconsin: 15.2%
  • Minnesota: 13.0%
  • Florida: 11.9%
  • Oklahoma: 11.7%
  • Colorado: 11.7%
  • Utah: 11.2%
  • Iowa: 10.9%
  • Ohio: 10.8%

It can be useful to compare these numbers to the states with the lowest rates of unvaccinated children:

  • West Virginia: 1.7%
  • New York: 2.3%
  • Connecticut: 2.3%
  • Mississippi: 2.5%
  • Maine: 2.5%
  • Rhode Island: 2.9%
  • Maryland: 3.4%
  • Massachusetts: 3.7%
  • California: 3.8%

We can observe some interesting regional patterns by examining the map, such as lower vaccination rates in the Midwest and Southwest.

Among the states with high rates of vaccination, we find that these five states don’t allow non-medical vaccination exemptions: Maine, New York, West Virginia, Connecticut, and California. It’s no surprise that stricter policies lead to a greater number of vaccinations. Among states with lower rates, we find more relaxed laws that allow for greater exemptions on the basis of religion, philosophy, and other personal reasons. Comparing each state to its neighbors reveals patterns and trends that might imply cultural differences affecting vaccination rates in different regions. We can look for locations with a high prevalence of religions that outlaw vaccines to identify reasons for the numbers on the map. Check the numbers on the states with the largest cities, and you might find stricter vaccination laws there to help prevent disease spread in population-dense areas.

There’s no doubt that state policies correlate directly with vaccination rates when we look at the numbers presented on the team’s graphic. Many states require certain vaccinations, like measles, in order to enroll in public school. These laws and requirements also directly impact vaccination rates. Looking at insurance costs and access to vaccine clinics in rural areas may also reveal why some areas have more unvaccinated children than others. Some states have created initiatives to encourage vaccination and provide education, leading to higher vaccination rates.

Overall, studies like these greatly benefit public health by increasing awareness and education about diseases like measles. People who shy away from vaccines often find them untrustworthy. The only way to convince them otherwise is to answer their questions and present them with transparent data that’s easy to understand, just like the information shown in this graphic, regarding the risks associated with declining vaccines. These studies provide policymakers, parents, and public health officials with more information to make informed decisions for the health of their children and communities.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Charts

Study Examines Where Renters Can and Cannot Afford to Buy Their Homes

Published

on

Home ownership is a dream shared by many Americans, but the goal posts for achieving this dream move further out of reach every year. In 2025, the average age for first-time home ownership reached an all-time high of 40 years old. That’s an 8-year increase from just 5 years previous. The biggest obstacle to home ownership is the high price tag. Housing prices have risen by an astonishing 2,000% over the past 60 years. While these statistics might make home ownership seem impossible, the team at MovingPlace.com shows that location is a huge factor in affordability. The team analyzed which ZIP codes have renters who could afford to buy a home. They mapped the results, showing where home ownership is most achievable and where it is flat-out impossible.

Click below to zoom.

The ZIP Codes Where Renters Can Afford to Buy and Move Into Their Own Homes

To form their calculations, the team analyzed these factors:

  • Median Home Value
  • Mortgage Rate
  • Monthly Mortgage Payment
  • Renter Income
  • Monthly Renter Income
  • Mortgage-to-Income Ratio
  • Average Cost of Rent
  • Rent-to-Income Ratio

The results show us that these are the ZIP codes where renters can afford to buy their own home:

  • 30349: Atlanta, GA
  • 75217: Dallas, TX
  • 60617: Chicago, IL
  • 37042: Clarkesville, TN
  • 60629: Chicago, IL
  • 73099: Yukon, OK
  • 60623: Chicago, IL
  • 78577: Pharr, TX
  • 27610: Raleigh, NC
  • 28269: Charlotte, NC

The ZIP code with the lowest mortgage-to-income ratio is in Fulton County, Georgia. There are 15 cities in this county, including Atlanta, one of the largest American cities. The result comes as no surprise since Atlanta is one of the most affordable major cities in the country.

On the other end of the spectrum, there are many ZIP codes where homes are so expensive that renters can’t hope to buy in these locations. Here are the ZIP codes with the most prohibitive ratios:

  • 11204: Brooklyn, NY
  • 10453: Bronx, NY
  • 98052: Redmond, WA
  • 10025: New York, NY
  • 11385: Ridgewood, NY
  • 98012: Bothell, WA
  • 91709: Chino Hills, CA
  • 10314: Staten Island, NY
  • 60647: Chicago, IL
  • 90250: Hawthorne, CA

Brooklyn has the least affordable American ZIP code. Average renter incomes simply don’t compare with the median home price in Brooklyn, which is $1,198,458. This could pay for five homes in Fulton County, Georgia.

Overall, the team followed a 28/36 ratio rule. The mortgage-to-income ratio had to be below 28% to be considered affordable. We can also see that different areas of a city can differ drastically in home prices. For example, two ZIP codes within the city of Chicago in Cook County are on the most affordable list, while another ZIP code is on the least affordable list. This is nothing new in real estate. Some neighborhoods are more highly sought after than others, and competition drives up prices to shocking heights.

While home ownership is no doubt a challenge, this map shows that there are many places in the U.S. where it’s possible for renters to start house shopping. Location is one of the biggest factors in making the dream of homeownership a reality.c

Continue Reading

Charts

Ranking the Best U.S. Cities for Pet-Friendly Vacations

Published

on

Many Americans are devoted to their pets and consider their furry friends a part of the family. That means they want to include them in travel plans and vacations. A pet sitter or pet boarding can be pricey, plus pet parents will miss their pet companions while they’re away. The team at FloridaRentals.com created a valuable map for traveling pet owners, ranking U.S. cities by pet friendliness.

Click below to zoom.

The Best U.S. Cities for Pet-Friendly Vacations

The team considered several crucial factors when creating the ranking’s scoring system. Here are the factors considered:

  • Percentage of pet-friendly hotels
  • Average price of pet-friendly hotels
  • Number of dog-friendly restaurants
  • Dog park quality score
  • Best cities to walk your dog score
  • Pet health score
  • Average review score of pet-friendly hotels
  • Number of dog-friendly activities
  • Dog parks per 100,000 residents
  • Dog climate score
  • Number of 24-hour vets
  • WalletHub’s most pet-friendly cities score

All of these factors combine to help pet owners decide whether a city offers what they need. Many pet owners feel that the number, quality, and cost of pet-friendly hotels and restaurants are the most important factors. In contrast, others want to know they can have fun with their dog while vacationing with decent weather and plenty of walking trails and parks to explore. Others might put safety first and consider the presence of plenty of vet clinics to be most important.

After all scores were considered, a handful of cities rose above the others with the highest scores in the nation. Here are the ten cities with the highest scores:

  • Portland, Oregon
  • Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • Phoenix, Arizona
  • San Francisco, California
  • Tampa, Florida
  • San Diego, California
  • Austin, Texas
  • New York, New York
  • Tucson, Arizona
  • Colorado Springs, Colorado

Portland earned the top spot with high scores in nearly every category. The city has an abundance of beautiful parks and walking trails, paired with a strong pet-friendly culture. Albuquerque and Phoenix earned their high ranking thanks to plenty of affordable pet-friendly hotels and restaurants, paired with ample outdoor space. San Francisco, Tampa, and San Diego are great destinations for travelers seeking warm weather, walkable cities, and plenty of restaurants that welcome pets. In fact, many cities in Florida scored well, likely due to the warm climate and tourist-heavy culture.

We can see that cold-weather cities scored lower, like Boston, Milwaukee, and Detroit. Though accommodation prices are higher there and there may be fewer dog parks, there are still plenty of dog-friendly activities to enjoy in these bustling cities, especially if you don’t mind the cold.

Overall, this map shows that pet-friendly travel is not only possible but also a lot of fun, with many options for destinations. A great pet-friendly stay will combine affordability with comfort, safety, and fun for both you and your furry friend. As pet travel booms, these cities might even expand the accommodation they already offer.

Continue Reading

Business Visualizations

Ranking States by Workplace Cleanliness

Published

on

The team at Stratus Building Solutions reveals which states have the cleanest and dirtiest workplaces in a new study. Cleanliness is often an overlooked but powerful influence on workers’ health, happiness, and productivity. People who work in an office spend many hours there and have a right to a clean, safe space to work, whether that’s at their desk, in the breakroom, or in the bathroom. The team’s study reveals that cleanliness depends on more than company policy and culture. It’s impacted by resources and state laws. While some states mandate rules that boost workers’ health and safety, other locations lack such protections and put workers at risk.

Click below to zoom.

Which State Has the Cleanest (and Dirtiest) Workplaces?

The team created a scoring system based on some key criteria. First was the number of OSHA violations. OSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which sets federal workplace safety standards, including sanitation standards. A state with a high number of OSHA sanitation violations is a clear sign of dirty workplaces. These violations could include unclean restrooms, inadequate waste disposal, or the presence of mold and bacteria. The team also examined the number of janitors per capita, population density, air pollution, and sick leave laws in each state.

The team found that these states were the cleanest with the highest scores:

  • Nebraska
  • Colorado
  • North Dakota
  • South Dakota
  • Washington
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Idaho
  • Michigan
  • New Mexico

The top scorers had low rates of OSHA violations, clean air, and high janitor-to-population ratios. State laws mandating sick leave also play a major role, as workers are more likely to stay home rather than bring germs to work.

These were the states that struggled the most with these standards:

  • Tennessee
  • North Carolina
  • Mississippi
  • Virginia
  • Connecticut
  • Oregon
  • Nevada
  • Rhode Island
  • Alabama
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania

Many of these states are on the dirty end of the spectrum, lacking paid sick leave. Tennessee, Mississippi, and North Carolina do not have laws on paid sick leave, which, when combined with the absence of handwashing stations and disinfecting services, makes the workplace a petri dish for germs. We also see heavily populated states like New York and New Jersey on the low end of the spectrum because more people means a greater challenge to clean up waste and keep germs at bay. High populations also mean bigger cities and more air pollution. We do see, however, that lower population density doesn’t necessarily mean cleaner workplaces, as Vermont was near the bottom of the list and has a small population.

Clean workplaces are healthy workplaces. Dust, germs, and air pollution lead to gastrointestinal and respiratory problems among workers. Simple precautions like regularly disinfecting surfaces, installing handwashing stations, and removing dust can boost the cleanliness of the office and the health of workers. Healthy workers mean better productivity and greater safety for all. Not only will a clean space improve worker experience, but OSHA violations can be very costly. The team’s study provides fascinating insights into what affects workplace cleanliness.

Continue Reading


Advertisement

Trending