Business Visualizations
The Biggest Employers by Industry
There are more than 30 million businesses in the U.S. — but some of those companies employ far more workers than others. Giants like Walmart and Amazon have more than a million employees working on developing, marketing, transporting and selling their products everyday. Meanwhile, lesser-known companies in industries you may not be as familiar with also employ a significant amount of our workforce.
Using Fortune 500 data, our team at The Chartistry identified the largest employers in every industry, including retail, food, health care, real estate and many more (we included a whopping 75 industries total).
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Who is the largest employer in America?
Technically, the largest employer in the U.S. is the federal government. But if we’re talking about the company that employs the most people, Walmart takes the cake.
Since Walmart’s first store opened in 1962, the company has grown to establish more than 11,500 stores globally to serve more than 260 million weekly shoppers in 28 countries, according to the company’s site. It’s no surprise that the retailer requires a lot of manpower. Walmart has 2,100,000 employees, and is the only one on our list that employs more than 2 million people.
Who else are America’s biggest employers?
Walmart may offer up the most jobs in the U.S.,but there are plenty of other companies with thousands of employees headed to work everyday. Some of the giants on the list of companies with the most employees in every industry are also among the largest U.S. employers in general.
Amazon, which started in Jeff Bezos’ garage in 1994 as an online bookseller, has grown up to make its mark around the world. There’s a good chance you’ve shopped online via the company, watched its streamer or walked past an Amazon retail store or fulfillment center. Amazon may have started with a solo founder, but it now employs 1,525,000 people.
Home Depot is another retail heavyweight. Founded in 1978 as a hardware store, the company now boasts more than 2,300 stores across North America. But offering up all that home improvement requires a lot of hands on deck: The company has 463,100 employees. That makes it the highest employer in one category of specialty retailers, but TJX, with 349,000 employees, is the largest employer in the apparel-specific specialty retailer category.
In the mail, package and freight delivery industry, you can probably guess who employs the most people. It’s FedEx, which was just an idea in 1965 when its eventual founder Frederick W. Smith wrote a paper at Yale University on the potential of a new way to get time-sensitive shipments to recipients (he received an average grade, according to the company’s website). Since then, the company makes around 14.5 million deliveries each day thanks to its 446,400 employees.
UnitedHealth Group also made our list, which makes sense, seeing as its the largest health insurance company in the U.S. Parent company of United Healthcare, the company was founded in 1977. Nowadays, it employs 440,000 people.
Curious which food and drug store is the largest employer? That would be Kroger, which had its start in 1883 when Barney Kroger invested his life savings of $372 to open a single grocery store. More than 140 years later, Kroger is the nation’s largest grocer with nearly 2,800 stores in 35 states and 414,000 employees. But if we’re talking specifically about food services, latte lovers’ favorite place, Starbucks, is the largest employer, with 381,000 employees. Looking specifically at the food consumer products industry, PepsiCo — which owns brands like Lay’s, Doritos, Gatorade, Quaker and, of course, Pepsi — is the largest employer with 318,000 employees.
The travel industry also requires tons of workers. American Airlines Group, which offers thousands of flights daily in more than 60 countries, is the largest employer in the airline industry with 132,100 people. Hilton Worldwide Holdings, meanwhile, has 178,000 employees to help run its hotels, casinos and resorts.
In the entertainment industry, a very familiar name earns the title for largest employer with its 199,125 workers: Walt Disney.
The largest U.S. employers in each industry
Here are the largest companies by employees in every industry — from hotels and airlines to pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.
Industry |
Company |
Number of Employees |
General Merchandisers |
Walmart |
2,100,000 |
Internet Services and Retailing |
Amazon |
1,525,000 |
Specialty Retailers: Other |
Home Depot |
463,100 |
Mail, Package, and Freight Delivery |
FedEx |
446,400 |
Health Care: Insurance and Managed Care |
UnitedHealth Group |
440,000 |
Information Technology Services |
Concentrix |
440,000 |
Food and Drug Stores |
Kroger |
414,000 |
Insurance: Property and Casualty (Stock) |
Berkshire Hathaway |
396,500 |
Food Services |
Starbucks |
381,000 |
Specialty Retailers: Apparel |
TJX |
349,000 |
Food Consumer Products |
PepsiCo |
318,000 |
Commercial Banks |
JPMorganChase |
309,926 |
Health Care: Medical Facilities |
HCA Healthcare |
265,000 |
Diversified Outsourcing Services |
Aramark |
262,550 |
Health Care: Pharmacy and Other Services |
CVS Health |
259,500 |
Semiconductors and Other Electronic Components Equipment |
Jabil |
236,000 |
Computer Software |
Microsoft |
221,000 |
Entertainment |
Walt Disney |
199,125 |
Motor Vehicles & Parts |
Lear |
186,600 |
Telecommunications |
Comcast |
186,000 |
Aerospace & Defense |
RTX |
185,000 |
Hotels, Casinos, Resorts |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings |
178,000 |
Computers, Office Equipment |
Apple |
161,000 |
Food Production |
Tyson Foods |
139,000 |
Airlines |
American Airlines Group |
132,100 |
Pharmaceuticals |
Johnson & Johnson |
131,900 |
Real Estate |
CBRE Group |
130,000 |
Industrial Machinery |
General Electric |
125,000 |
Scientific, Photographic, and Control Equipment |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
122,000 |
Medical Products and Equipment |
Abbott Laboratories |
114,000 |
Construction and Farm Machinery |
Caterpillar |
113,200 |
Transportation and Logistics |
GXO Logistics |
109,000 |
Household and Personal Products |
Procter & Gamble |
107,000 |
Network and Other Communications Equipment |
Amphenol |
95,000 |
Chemicals |
3M |
85,000 |
Diversified Financials |
Marsh & McLennan |
85,000 |
Apparel |
Nike |
83,700 |
Tobacco |
Philip Morris International |
82,700 |
Beverages |
Coca-Cola |
79,100 |
Advertising, Marketing |
Omnicom Group |
75,900 |
Wholesalers: Food and Grocery |
Sysco |
71,750 |
Insurance: Property and Casualty (Mutual) |
State Farm Insurance |
65,054 |
Petroleum Refining |
Exxon Mobil |
61,500 |
Financial Data Services |
Fidelity National Information Services |
60,000 |
Wholesalers: Diversified |
Genuine Parts |
60,000 |
Electronics, Electrical Equipment |
Whirlpool |
59,000 |
Oil And Gas Equipment, Services |
Baker Hughes |
58,000 |
Packaging And Containers |
WestRock |
56,100 |
Securities |
Edward Jones |
54,000 |
Engineering and Construction |
Quanta Services |
52,500 |
Home Equipment, Furnishings |
Stanley Black & Decker |
50,500 |
Waste Management |
Waste Management |
48,000 |
Wholesalers: Health Care |
McKesson |
48,000 |
Insurance: Life, Health (Stock) |
MetLife |
45,000 |
Trucking, Truck Leasing |
J.B. Hunt Transport Services |
34,718 |
Toys, Sporting Goods |
Mattel |
33,000 |
Railroads |
Union Pacific |
32,973 |
Metals |
Nucor |
32,000 |
Automotive Retailing, Services |
CarMax |
30,621 |
Building Materials, Glass |
Builders FirstSource |
29,000 |
Utilities: Gas and Electric |
PG&E |
28,010 |
Wholesalers: Electronics and Office Equipment |
TD Synnex |
28,000 |
Temporary Help |
Manpower Group |
27,900 |
Mining, Crude-Oil Production |
Freeport-McMoRan |
27,200 |
Equipment Leasing |
United Rentals |
26,300 |
Publishing, Printing |
News Corp. |
25,000 |
Miscellaneous |
Service Corporation International |
21,267 |
Transportation Equipment |
Polaris |
18,500 |
Energy |
NRG Energy |
18,131 |
Education |
Graham Holdings |
17,006 |
Insurance: Life, Health (Mutual) |
TIAA |
16,023 |
Pipelines |
Energy Transfer |
13,786 |
Homebuilders |
D.R. Horton |
13,450 |
Forest and Paper Products |
Domtar |
13,000 |
Shipping |
Kirby Corporation |
5,450 |
Don’t miss our other visuals (Chartistry Originals) that give insight into some of the biggest employers in the U.S, including our map of the biggest Fortune 500 companies in every state, breakdown of America’s most valuable companies ranked by profit per employee and original chart of everything owned by Apple.
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Business Visualizations
30 Statistics That Show the Alarming Reality of Data Breaches
Ooma’s new infographic shows that data breaches are a huge concern and much more common than we would like to think. Their new graphic offers 30 statistic-based facts that show us the harsh reality. Companies have limited time to react to data breaches before they hit the news cycle, and software developers have to stay on their toes to prevent security threats. Data breaches hand over customer contact details, proprietary software, and employee information to bad actors, so taking these threats seriously is of the utmost importance.
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Record High Levels of Financial Damage
The financial stakes of data breaches have never been higher. The data shows that in 2024, the average global cost of a data breach reached an all-time high of $4.88 million, a 10% increase. On average, American organizations bear the highest costs, at $9.36 million per breach. The U.S. healthcare industry is hit the hardest, with average data breach costs around $9.77 million.
Mega breaches incur the highest costs and the most damage. A mega breach involves over a million records and costs an enormous $375 million to rectify. The largest data breach was the Change Healthcare attack in February 2024, which exposed 190 million medical records and caused over $2 billion in damages. This was the largest medical data breach in American history.
Human Error Leads to Cyberattacks
55% of all data breaches are malicious attacks, with the remaining attacks split between human error and system failures. This shows that nearly half of breaches are due to internal vulnerabilities instead of being caused by the power of a sophisticated external attack. Out of all applications, Microsoft Office suffers 69.1% of cyberattacks, which means that everyday office tools can become a major target, taking advantage of employee vulnerability.
When someone inside an organization leads the attack, the expenses are highest, averaging $4.99 million. Ransomware is still a big danger, with the costs of attacks increasing by 500% between 2023 and 2024 and the average recovery cost around $2.73 million.
Delays in Detection and Containment
The amount of time it takes for organizations to detect a data breach is a bit shocking. It takes an average of 204 days to discover the breach and then another 73 days to contain it. That’s a nearly 10-month data exposure window. Most distressing is the fact that personal data breaches take the longest to detect and contain – an average of 292 days.
Recovery and Data Breach Prevention
The aftermath of a data breach remains a big challenge. Only 12% of businesses report making a full financial recovery after the breach. 70% of breached organizations have significant disruptions to business, and only 1% describe the breach as low-impact. Healthcare businesses have the longest-lasting effects with major damage to their reputation. They need to spend 79% more on marketing for the two years following a data breach. Strategic investments in cybersecurity offer stronger protection, and using AI in security operations can save around $2.2 million. Overall, this graphic emphasizes the importance of investing in strong cybersecurity.
Business Visualizations
Study Compares Small Business Owner Salaries by State
Ooma’s new study gives crucial insight into small business ownership with a map and analysis comparing average yearly salaries in every state and Washington, D.C. The study offers key insights into the world of entrepreneurship today. They used data from ZipRecruiter to create a map that systematically compares wages across the country. The team also shows that the national average annual wage across industries is $66,621, providing invaluable context for the listed salaries.
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The maps contain geographic insight into earning potential. We see Washington state in the lead with small business owners earning an impressive $144,941 a year on average. That’s an incredible 127.2% higher than the national average salaries. The team points out that the Pacific Northwest is a small business hotspot for a reason. Seattle and the Puget Sound area are hubs for innovation and technology, supported by helpful infrastructure for small businesses, plentiful coworking space, and fresh talent setting out on their own after building experience with huge companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. These factors have created an environment where small businesses can not only survive but thrive thanks to low business taxes and a talented pool of entrepreneurs and employees.
The data shows that 15 states and Washington, D.C., have earning averages that are double the national average. Washington, D.C., came in second place for small business owner wages at $144,612. It’s another technology hub that enjoys the benefits of being the nation’s capital, with access to government incentives and programs that can help entrepreneurs get their ideas off the ground.
The team’s analysis didn’t look away from more challenging regions. Florida had the lowest annual salary at $95,633 a year, though, as we can see, small business owners in Florida still earn more than the national wage average. Florida is a competitive market driven by tourism, yet small business ownership is still a lucrative option here. Ooma explains that Florida business owners do face unique challenges, like a tourism market that ebbs and flows with economic changes, fewer benefits for business owners, and a high concentration of small businesses.
Apart from the pure data, we can find lots of interesting context that helps us understand regional business climates. Cost of living and market dynamics influence how much entrepreneurs can earn, and we can see facts like this visualized in the colorful map the team created. Data that could be complex becomes easy to digest and quick to reference.
Ooma did an excellent job transforming data into geographic insights that can offer people practical small business guidance. Aspiring entrepreneurs can use the data here to launch a new idea, relocate or expand successfully, while industry observers can learn new things about the small business climate. Rigorous data, practical insights, and smooth visuals combine to create an enjoyable and practical presentation of small business owner wage data.
Business Visualizations
New Study Ranks College Degrees by Return on Investment
With the high cost of college tuition making headlines, choosing a college major wisely becomes a crucial financial decision. Student Choice has analyzed college majors by their return on investment (ROI) and created a graph that ranks degrees by their ROI. Passion is certainly an important factor in choosing a college major, but knowing the ROI of a major helps prospective students plan for their future and understand their future financial prospects. This graph is a powerful tool for navigating a competitive job market.
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We can see STEM dominating the results, with an Engineering degree claiming the highest ROI at 326.6%. Computer Science earns second place with a 310.3% ROI, and Nursing has a 280.9% ROI. Student Choice gathered its data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and compared five-year earnings to the cost of four years of college tuition. Unfortunately, Liberal Arts subjects are at the bottom of the list, although they still show a positive ROI. Education majors have a 169.8% ROI and Fine Arts have the lowest ROI at 163.3%.
The team also provided data on individual professions for which these majors qualify. The highest-paid engineers appear to be Aerospace engineers, with a whopping 427% ROI on their engineering degrees. Computer and IT Systems Managers with a degree in Computer Science have an even greater ROI, at 553.7%. Although Liberal Arts degrees have the lowest ROIs, there are still significant opportunities available in specific arts-related professions. For example, marketing managers can achieve a 511.4% ROI and earn degrees in Liberal Arts, Fine Arts, or Graphic Design to qualify. Art Directors show strong earning potential within the creative sector, with a 347.9% ROI.
Some might look at this data and conclude that they can aim for some of these careers without a four-year degree. Others might research how much more they would earn in the career path with a four-year degree. Many employers are willing to pay higher salaries to employees with higher levels of education. Some sectors offer student loan forgiveness options, which can help maximize ROI. There’s a public education loan forgiveness program that forgives student loans for teachers who work in low-income school districts for a certain length of time. Borrowers may find more flexible loan solutions from credit unions compared to federal loan systems as well. Data like this is key to helping prospective students plan for the future and achieve the best ROI.
While the data is useful and well-presented, all prospective students should consider several angles when making an important decision, like which major to declare. In addition to ROI, consider your personal instincts, financial circumstances, skills, and potential career satisfaction. While financial security is important and a strong ROI will help you secure it, job satisfaction is an important aspect of future happiness. Even so, Student Choice’s work here can help all prospective students plan for their financial future.
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