Finance Visualizations

150 Years of U.S. National Debt in One Chart

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Today, the national debt of the United States of America stands at an eye-watering 28 trillion dollars and rising. The CARES Act of 2020 and other stimulus bills due to COVID have added massive increases in a short period of time. To see how we got to this place to being with Visual Capitalist has this great interactive timeline of US debt over the past 150 years.

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150-years-us-national-debt-chartistry

Starting in the year 1900 only 4.8% of the total national debt was held by the public. After World War I in 1910 that percentage jumped to 10. In 1920 following the Great Depression that number doubled to 22.9%. Ten years later that number would be in the billions, 16 billion to be exact with President Roosevelt’s New Deal in 1930. World War II would see this number jump to 40 billion or 75.1% of the GDP. The Korean War of 1950 would add hundreds of billions to the debt clock in only ten years bringing the total in 1950 to $257 billion but bringing the GDP down to 56.8%. The next big increase would come in 1980 when president Reagan introduced his tax cuts causing the gross debt to jump to over 900 billion. Ten years later it would see another massive jump to over $3,233 billion dollars with the Gulf War. Thirty years later the COVID-19 pandemic caused the average debt held by the public to sky rocket to 105.6 percent in 2020 , over $27,748 billion dollars. By 2050 it is estimated that the percentage of debt held by the public will be almost 200 percent.

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Business Visualizations

America’s Most Valuable Companies Ranked by Profit per Employee

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Ever wonder how much money major corporations make per employee? Profit Per Employee (PPE) is determined by dividing the company’s profit by the company’s quantity of full-time employees. The most profitable companies may not necessarily be the most profitable by number of employees—and vice versa. Whenever the economy is uncertain, this formula is usually one of the metrics companies will monitor to determine the efficiency and productivity of their staff. Using data over profit and company size from 2023, our team at The Chartistry has ranked the top 50 companies with the highest profit per worker.

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companies-ranked-by-profit-per-employee-5

With a profit of nearly $2 million for each of their 9,500 employees, ConocoPhillips ranks first for highest profit per employee by quite the large margin. ConocoPhillips, an American oil and gas producer, saw a total profit almost $18.7 billion in 2023. Since oil and gas are two of the most valuable energy commodities in the world, it is not uncommon for an energy company to rank high in terms of PPE since their net profit is typically quite expansive. Of the top 50 companies with the highest profit for every employee, six of them can be categorized under the energy sector.

Coming in second place, Prologis is an investment trust company that saw a total profit of $3.4 billion in 2023. This profit was divided by their 2,466 employees to end with a profit of $1.36 million per employee.

In third, there is the tobacco company Altria Group. Altria Group’s 2023 profit of $5.8 billion was divided by 6,300 employees to result in a profit per employee of $915 thousand. Tobacco is yet another commodity product, with only one other tobacco company making the top 50 ranking.

Exxon Mobil is another oil and gas company with high profit per employee, coming in fourth place. Out of their profit of $55.7 million in 2023, their 62,000 employees averaged a profit of $899 thousand each.

Rounding out the top 5 companies is Chevron, the third oil and gas energy company in the top companies by profit per employee. With a total profit of $35.3 million, their PPE comes out to $809 thousand for each of their 43,846 employees.

Some companies land rank in both the most profitable in the world overall as well as in profit per worker. Apple, for example, brought in a 2023 profit of nearly a $100 billion. The company itself is valued at a total of $2.1 trillion. They managed a PPE of $609 thousand for their 164,000 employees, making them seventh among all companies.

Why is Profit per Employee Important?

For every company with an impressive profit per employee, there are tens, hundreds, even thousands of people working at the front line and behind the scenes to keep operations running as smoothly and efficiently as possible. PPE, not to be confused with Revenue per Employee, is a way for the company to measure the performance and productivity of the average employee in any given workforce to judge their added value. In other words, a way to know if their investment in hiring, retaining, and training their employees returned desirable results. Of course, it isn’t and shouldn’t be the only method to judge the value of an employee. When used in combination with other metrics, however, it can be a helpful tool to see the what employees have brought to the company.

For the majority of situations, a healthy profit per employee will be a good indicator of the health of the company at large. It shows that the business is properly maximizing the streamlining of their operations and utilizing the talent of each employee. This performance can mean that an underwhelming PPE may lead to cost-cutting measures for the company. Oftentimes, this is in the form of employee layoffs in areas that may not be contributing to the overall profit.

Did You Enjoy this Original Visualization by The Chartistry?

If you enjoyed this visualization and analysis by The Chartistry, check out the other original visualizations we’ve created. For even more great content, check out our collection of curated business and finance visualizations. If you love this visual content so much that you want your own, let us know; We design custom visual content for customers too!

The Profit per Employee of the Largest Companies in the U.S. By Market Cap (The Full List)

Rank  Name  Type of Company  2023 Profits (in Millions)  Number of Employees in 2023  Profit per Employee in 2023 
ConocoPhillips  Energy  $18,680  9,500  $1,966,316 
Prologis  Real Estate Investment Trust  $3,364.9  2,466  $1,364,517 
Altria Group  Tobacco  $5,764  6,300  $914,921 
Exxon Mobil  Energy  $55,740  62,000  $899,032 
Chevron  Energy  $35,465  43,846  $808,854 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $3,322  4,800  $692,083 
Apple  Technology, Consumer Goods  $99,803  164,000  $608,555 
Broadcom  Semiconductor  $11,495  20,000  $574,750 
Visa  Financial  $14,957  26,500  $564,415 
10  Pfizer  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $31,372  83,000  $377,976 
11  Regeneron  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $4,338.4  11,851  $366,079 
12  Netflix  Video Streaming Services  $4,491.9  12,800  $350,930 
13  Mastercard  Financial  $9,930  29,900  $332,107 
14  Microsoft  Technology  $72,738  221,000  $329,131 
15  Alphabet  Technology  $59,972  190,234  $315,254 
16  Airbnb  Travel  $1,893  6,811  $277,933 
17  American Tower  Real Estate Investment Trust  $1,765.8  6,391  $276,295 
18  NextEra Energy  Energy  $4,147  15,300  $271,046 
19  Gilead Sciences  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $4,592  17,000  $270,118 
20  Meta Platforms  Technology  $23,200  86,482  $268,264 
21  Texas Instruments  Semiconductor  $8,749  33,000  $265,121 
22  BlackRock  Financial  $5,178  19,800  $261,515 
23  Amgen  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $6,552  25,200  $260,000 
24  Qualcomm  Semiconductor  $12,936  51,000  $253,647 
25  AbbVie  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $11,836  50,000  $236,720 
26  Goldman Sachs Group  Financial  $11,261  48,500  $232,186 
27  Merck  Health (Including Animals)  $14,519  68,000  $213,515 
28  Union Pacific  Railroad  $6,998  33,179  $210,917 
29  Charles Schwab  Financial  $7,183  35,300  $203,484 
30  Applied Materials  Semiconductor  $6,525  33,000  $197,727 
31  Bristol-Myers Squibb  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $6,327  34,300  $184,461 
32  Verizon Communications  Telecommunications  $21,256  117,100  $181,520 
33  Nvidia  Technology  $4,368  26,196  $166,743 
34  Adobe  Technology  $4,756  29,239  $162,659 
35  Eli Lilly  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $6,244.8  39,000  $160,123 
36  Zoetis  Health (Including Animals)  $2,114  13,800  $153,188 
37  Booking Holdings  Travel  $3,058  21,492  $142,286 
38  Cisco Systems  Technology  $11,812  83,300  $141,801 
39  Procter & Gamble  Consumer goods  $14,742  106,000  $139,075 
40  Morgan Stanley  Financial  $11,029  82,427  $133,803 
41  JPMorgan Chase  Financial  $37,676  293,723  $128,271 
42  Southern Company  Energy  $3,524  27,562  $127,857 
43  Bank of America  Financial  $27,528  216,823  $126,961 
44  Johnson & Johnson  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $17,941  152,700  $117,492 
45  Coca-Cola  Consumer Goods  $9,542  82,500  $115,661 
46  Philip Morris International  Tobacco  $9,048  79,800  $113,383 
47  Analog Devices  Semiconductor  $2,748.6  24,450  $112,417 
48  Intuitive Surgical  Biopharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical, and/or Biotechnology  $1,322.3  12,120  $109,101 
49  Tesla  Automotive, Energy  $12,556  127,855  $98,205 
50  American Express  Financial  $7,514  77,300  $97,206 
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Finance Visualizations

Tracking the Highest Grossing Actors in Hollywood

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Actors are prized for their performances, charisma, looks, and star power that draws audiences to their films. A key component Hollywood looks for is the success of an actor’s film roster. The team at Ever Present took that metric and created a chart of the highest grossing actors in Hollywood.

This detailed list ranks the actors by their earnings and adds detail like precisely how much their films have earned, and which film brought in the most money. You can also see how many films the actor has had a lead role in. In the case of the number one highest grossing actor, Samuel L. Jackson, more lead roles mean higher grossing films. The renowned Jackson has led in 69 films, including franchise juggernauts like Star Wars and the Marvel Cinematic Universe. His highest grossing film was Avengers: Endgame, something he has in common with many of the other performers on this list, including the number #2 highest grossing actor, Scarlett Johansson.

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highest-grossing-actors-all-time-chartistry

 

Overall, these were the top ten highest grossing actors:

  1. Samuel L. Jackson
  2. Scarlett Johansson
  3. Robert Downey Jr.
  4. Zoe Saldana
  5. Chris Pratt
  6. Vin Diesel
  7. Tom Cruise
  8. Chris Hemsworth
  9. Bradley Cooper
  10. Chris Evans

It’s clear from this list that Avengers: Endgame made a record-shattering amount of money. It appears as an actor’s highest grossing film no less than 25 times. That’s half the list! The data on this chart is a fascinating look into the film industry that can show us which films and actors are filling the most cinema seats.

 

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Charts

Visualizing the Cost Per Ounce of the World’s Most Valuable Metals

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The team at Kylar Mack shows us just how valuable the world’s most precious metals are with this illustrated chart visualizing the cost per ounce of the most expensive metals and alloys. A metal is naturally occurring, and many appear on the periodic table of elements whereas an alloy combines two elements.

On this illustrated chart, we can truly visualize the comparative value of these metals because the team stacked money representative of the value beside an image of each metal. The chart is a great example of the power of visual data. Our eye is immediately drawn to the vast stacks of cash beside the most valuable metal, Californium. These stacks tower above ever other metal on the chart making it clear that not all metals are created equal.

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65 Metals and Alloys Ranked by Cost per Ounce

Californium’s value is a shocking $765,436,299 per ounce! That’s significantly higher than the second-most popular metal, a non-synthetic called Iridium, which is valued at $4,700. The key to the value difference lies in the fact that Californium is a synthetic substance. It’s created in a nuclear reactor and only two plants in the world have the capability of engineering it. As for Iridium, it’s naturally occurring but hard to mine and access. It’s found deep under the Earth’s crust, often attached to asteroids. Through this chart, we can learn more about different metals as well as why they’re so highly valued. Many are needed for key electronics and aerospace parts.

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