Finance Visualizations

150 Years of U.S. National Debt in One Chart

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Today, the national debt of the United States of America stands at an eye-watering 28 trillion dollars and rising. The CARES Act of 2020 and other stimulus bills due to COVID have added massive increases in a short period of time. To see how we got to this place to being with Visual Capitalist has this great interactive timeline of US debt over the past 150 years.

Click below to use the interactive version

150-years-us-national-debt-chartistry

Starting in the year 1900 only 4.8% of the total national debt was held by the public. After World War I in 1910 that percentage jumped to 10. In 1920 following the Great Depression that number doubled to 22.9%. Ten years later that number would be in the billions, 16 billion to be exact with President Roosevelt’s New Deal in 1930. World War II would see this number jump to 40 billion or 75.1% of the GDP. The Korean War of 1950 would add hundreds of billions to the debt clock in only ten years bringing the total in 1950 to $257 billion but bringing the GDP down to 56.8%. The next big increase would come in 1980 when president Reagan introduced his tax cuts causing the gross debt to jump to over 900 billion. Ten years later it would see another massive jump to over $3,233 billion dollars with the Gulf War. Thirty years later the COVID-19 pandemic caused the average debt held by the public to sky rocket to 105.6 percent in 2020 , over $27,748 billion dollars. By 2050 it is estimated that the percentage of debt held by the public will be almost 200 percent.

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Business Visualizations

Chart Visualizes the Price of the Ford Mustang Every Year Since Debut

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The Ford Mustang is a legendary American muscle car that symbolizes the culture of open-road freedom. The Ford Motor Company designed the vehicle to embody the European sports car, but with a price point that’s more attainable for middle-class Americans. The idea was a massive success. The first Mustang debuted in 1964, and the Mustang enjoys a legacy and loyal fans to this day. The team at Speedway Motors celebrates the Mustang with an illustrated graphic depicting each Mustang iteration, along with the price at release and the price adjusted for inflation.

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The Price of a Mustang Every Year Since 1964, Adjusted for Inflation

Through this detailed and illustrated chart, we can see the evolution of this vehicle. The first Mustang Hardtop was priced at $2,368, which is $24,3444 in today’s market, emphasizing its affordability in the world of muscle cars. While the Mustang was a gamble, it proved to be a phenomenon and sold over 100,000 cars in its first four months. The Mustangs’ popularity persisted throughout the ‘60s, and Ford focused on improved performance and power, which meant prices rose. This trend continued until the early ‘70s gas crisis when Ford had to adjust to new consumer demands for better fuel mileage. They designed the Mustang II with a smaller chassis and less muscle to adjust to the changes in the economy.

The Mustang’s popularity hit a dip in the early ‘80s, and the Camaro almost outsold it. Ford innovated and adjusted again with the release of the Fox Mustang, designed to be versatile as a day-to-day muscle car. As technology advanced into the ‘90s, Ford introduced popular new features like a V8 engine and SN-95 chassis, which we can see featured in the Mustang GT.

Today’s Mustang is loaded with the most innovative features, designed for performance and comfort. The current model is the Dark Horse Premium, which sells for $69,375. While it’s a flashy and popular car, it lacks some of the performance boosts of past models, yet the price is high.

The Mustangs’ prices have risen a lot over the decades, for several key reasons besides inflation. First, safety standards have increased with innovative technology making drivers safer. Some safety features are required, while others are sought-after bonuses that drivers are looking for. A key aspect of a muscle car is the power and performance. Modern technology advances the performance of the vehicle, but that engineering comes at a higher price point. Material costs have advanced as well, from labor to raw materials. Cars, in general, are now more expensive to build.

The team’s chart is a true testament to the power of visual data. Through the images and price points, we can see changes in the Mustang reflecting cultural and economic shifts, creating a fascinating timeline of an icon among automobiles. Do you have a favorite Mustang model? What do you think about the price changes over time?

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Charts

Study Examines What Americans Spend the Most Money On

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As the economy shifts, we can see changes in consumer spending habits, as reflected in this Qualtrics study, which reveals what Americans spend the most money on. These insights show us what Americans prioritize and how much flexible spending money they have available for non-essentials. Using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the team created a chart breaking down spending by category and then a further breakdown of spending categories by income bracket.

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What Do Americans Spend the Most on Each Year?

According to the data collected, Americans spend around $77,280 per year. This spending was divided into these categories, ranked by the amount spent on each.

  1. Housing – $25,436 (32.9% of total annual expenses)
  2. Transportation – $13,174 (17% of total annual expenses)
  3. Food – $9,985 (12.9% of total annual expenses)
  4. Personal insurance and pensions – $9,556 (12.4% of total annual expenses)
  5. Healthcare – $6,159 (8% of total annual expenses)
  6. Utilities, fuels, and public services – $4,625 (6% of total annual expenses)
  7. Entertainment – $3,635 (4.7% of total annual expenses)
  8. Household furnishings and equipment – $2,508 (3.2% of total annual expenses)
  9. Apparel and services – $2,041 (2.6% of total annual expenses)
  10. Personal care products and services – $950 (1.2% of total annual expenses)
  11. Alcoholic beverages – $637 (0.8% of total annual expenses)
  12. Tobacco products and smoking supplies – $370 (0.5% of total annual expenses)

Across income categories, Americans spent the most money on housing, which comes as no surprise. Housing costs and mortgage interest rates have been on the rise since 2020 in response to a shortage in housing stock. That means Americans must spend more if they dream of home ownership. The team’s data takes rent into account as well.

Many people also spent a lot on transportation. This is due to a combination of rising fuel costs leading to higher vehicle prices, as well as parts shortages that affected vehicle stock and prices. Another necessity takes number three on the list. According to the data, Americans are spending $1,174 a month on groceries. Grocery prices have dominated newsfeeds for the past few years. We all need food to survive, so seeing this item so far up the list is no surprise.

With so much uncertainty in the world, it seems Americans are investing heavily in insurance and pensions. The data shows that the more money someone makes, the more they spend on insurance, which makes sense as they need to protect expensive assets. Insurance can help offset unforeseen costs and protect investments. Unfortunately, this insurance spending is shared with high healthcare spending as well. Americans spend more than most citizens of other wealthy nations. As the cost of living has increased, so have health insurance premiums. Healthcare spending not only includes health insurance, but also co-pays, medical supplies, and surprise bills.

We live in an era full of strange relationships with money and wealth. Many Gen Z Americans state feeling “pressured” to show off wealth and luxury on social media, while 41% of Americans don’t feel they’re financially secure. Despite rising expenses, Americans still enjoy shopping, with many of them choosing to go shopping as a treat once a month. Gen Z cites boredom as their number one reason for spending money. Even so, 73% say they are willing to cut back on their daily spending to save for longer-term goals. It seems that although prices are rising, many Americans, particularly younger ones, are still willing to spend on a variety of areas.

 

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Business Visualizations

The Biggest Fortune 500 Company in Every State

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Every year, Fortune magazine publishes its much-anticipated Fortune 500 list. This list is meticulously analyzed by company owners, investors, and influential figures in the business world. So, what makes the Fortune 500 so significant? In this article, our team at The Chartistry provides an in-depth examination of the list, exploring why it attracts so much attention and what it takes for a company to be included.

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biggest-fortune-500-company-state-chartistry-2

What is the Fortune 500?

The Fortune 500 is the finance magazine’s list of the 500 most profitable companies in the United States. The company ranked at the top of the list brings in the most revenue based on its financial documents from the most recent fiscal year. The Fortune 500 list for 2024 has Walmart ranked in the top spot with revenue of $648.125B. In fact, this giant retail store has been ranked number one for the last eleven years.

What Does It Take to Make It Onto the Fortune 500?

To become a Fortune 500 company, a business must be incorporated and conduct operations in the U.S. In addition, the company’s financial documents must be public for it to be considered by Fortune.

Why Do Companies Want to Be on This List?

Fortune magazine published its first list of the top 500 U.S. companies in 1955. Since then, the presence of reputable companies such as Exxon Mobil, Goldman Sachs Group, and General Mills has given the list an air of prestige. Plus, these 500 businesses bring in incredible amounts of revenue and contribute to the strength of our economy. Wouldn’t you want your company to appear on a list alongside Walmart, Amazon, and Berkshire Hathaway?

Have Any Companies Appeared on the Fortune 500 for Decades?

Yes, some companies have made repeated appearances. Some famous names have been on the list every year since 1955, including Kellogg, Chevron, and Exxon Mobil, to name a few.

Fortune 500 Companies by State

Walmart, the number one ranked company on the Fortune 500, is located in Arkansas, with its headquarters in Bentonville. Fortune’s number two company, Amazon, is the biggest in Washington, with its headquarters in Seattle. Exxon Mobil is the biggest Fortune 500 company in Texas, and it does business out of Houston.

An interesting thing to note about this list is that not all 50 states are home to a Fortune 500 company. The states without one include:

  • Alaska
  • Hawaii
  • Maine
  • Mississippi
  • Montana
  • New Hampshire
  • New Mexico
  • North Dakota
  • South Dakota
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • West Virginia
  • Wyoming

The Largest Fortune 500 Company Headquartered in Each State

State Biggest Fortune
500 Company
Location of
Headquarters
Fortune
500 Rank
(2023)
2023
Revenue
(in
millions)
Percent
Change
in
Revenue
From
2022
Alabama Regions Financial Birmingham, AL

483

$7,531

14%

Alaska N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Arizona Avnet Phoenix, AZ

163

$24,311

24.4%

Arkansas Walmart Bentonville, AR

1

$611,289

6.7%

California Apple Cupertino, CA

4

$394,328

7.8%

Colorado Arrow Electronics Centennial, CO

109

$37,124

7.7%

Connecticut Cigna Group Bloomfield, CT

15

$180,516

3.7%

Delaware DuPont Wilmington, DE

250

$16,549

-3.6%

District of Columbia Fannie Mae Washington, D.C.

28

$121,596

19.7%

Florida World Kinect Miami, FL

70

$59,043

88.4%

Georgia Home Depot Atlanta, GA

20

$157,403

4.1%

Hawaii N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Idaho Albertsons Boise, ID

53

$71,887

3.2%

Illinois Walgreens Boots Alliance Deerfield, IL

27

$132,703

-10.7%

Indiana Elevance Health Indianapolis, IN

22

$156,595

13%

Iowa Principal Financial Des Moines, IA

236

$17,492

22.6%

Kansas Seaboard Merriam, KS

364

$11,243

21.8%

Kentucky Humana Louisville, KY

42

$92,870

11.8%

Louisiana Lumen Technologies Monroe, LA

237

$17,478

-11.2%

Maine N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Maryland Lockheed Martin Bethesda, MD

60

$65,984

-1.6%

Massachusetts General Electric Boston, MA

52

$76,555

3.2%

Michigan Ford Motor Dearborn, MI

19

$158,057

15.9%

Minnesota UnitedHealth Group Minnetonka, MN

5

$324,162

12.7%

Mississippi N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Missouri Centene St. Louis, MO

25

$144,547

14.7%

Montana N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Nebraska Berkshire Hathaway Omaha, NE

7

$302,089

9.4%

Nevada MGM Resorts International Las Vegas, NV

315

$13,128

35.6%

New Hampshire N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
New Jersey Johnson & Johnson New Brunswick, NJ

40

$94,943

1.2%

New Mexico N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
New York JPMorgan Chase New York, NY

23

$154,792

21.7%

North Carolina Bank of America Charlotte, NC

32

$115,053

22.6%

North Dakota N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ohio Cardinal Health Dublin, OH

14

$181,364

11.6%

Oklahoma Oneok Tulsa, OK

173

$22,387

35.3%

Oregon Nike Beaverton, OR

93

$46,710

4.9%

Pennsylvania Cencora Conshohocken, PA

11

$238,587

11.5%

Rhode Island CVS Health Woonsocket, RI

6

$322,467

10.4%

South Carolina Sonoco Products Hartsville, SC

498

$7,251

29.7%

South Dakota N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Tennessee FedEx Memphis, TN

41

$93,512

11.4%

Texas Exxon Mobil Houston, TX

3

$413,680

44.8%

Utah N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Vermont N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Virginia Freddie Mac McLean, VA

45

$86,717

31.6%

Washington Amazon Seattle, WA

2

$513,983

9.4%

West Virginia N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Wisconsin Northwestern Mutual Milwaukee, WI

111

$36,921

0.5%

Wyoming N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Do Some States Have More Than One Fortune 500 Company?

Yes, several states have multiple companies on the list. Texas leads with 55 companies on the Fortune 500, followed by California with 52 and New York with 50. These states all boast a large population and bustling metropolitan areas.

Do Some States Have Just One Fortune 500 Company?

Yes, some states on the list are home to just one. These states include Delaware, Kansas, Kentucky, and South Carolina. In terms of total population, each of these states ranks in the lower half on the list of 50. Delaware has the lowest population, with 1,044,320 people in 2024.

Are Some Cities Home to More Than One Fortune 500 Company?

Absolutely! In fact, some cities serve as the home base for multiple Fortune 500 companies. Some notable examples include:

Chicago

Illinois has 33 Fortune 500 companies, including Walgreens, McDonald’s, and United Airlines, among others. Dozens of these companies are headquartered in the Chicago area.

Houston

Of the 55 Fortune 500 companies in Texas, Houston is home to 21. Exxon Mobil, Sysco, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) are just a few of the impressive companies in the collection.

Atlanta

According to our chart, the biggest Fortune 500 company in Georgia is Home Depot, ranked at number 20. But Home Depot is not alone. There are 18 Fortune 500 companies in Atlanta, including Aflac, Delta Air Lines Inc., The Coca-Cola Company, UPS, and others.

Make sure to explore our other lists and visuals, which provide insight into the world of big business. One list ranks companies by employee profits (which happens to be one of our original visualizations), while another categorizes the most profitable companies by industry. It’s no surprise that many Fortune 500 companies frequently appear on various lists throughout the year, highlighting their achievements.

The Number of Fortune 500 Companies in Each State

State State Abbreviation Number of Fortune
500 Companies in Each State
Texas TX

55

California CA

52

New York NY

50

Illinois IL

33

Ohio OH

24

Virginia VA

24

Florida FL

23

Pennsylvania PA

23

Georgia GA

19

Michigan MI

18

Massachusetts MA

17

Minnesota MN

15

Connecticut CT

14

New Jersey NJ

14

North Carolina NC

13

Washington WA

12

Arizona AZ

10

Colorado CO

10

Tennessee TN

10

Missouri MO

8

Wisconsin WI

8

Indiana IN

7

Oklahoma OK

6

Arkansas AR

4

Nebraska NE

4

Rhode Island RI

4

Idaho ID

3

Maryland MD

3

Alabama AL

2

District of Columbia DC

2

Iowa IA

2

Louisiana LA

2

Nevada NV

2

Oregon OR

2

Delaware DE

1

Kansas KS

1

Kentucky KY

1

South Carolina SC

1

Alaska AK

0

Hawaii HI

0

Maine ME

0

Mississippi MS

0

Montana MT

0

New Hampshire NH

0

New Mexico NM

0

North Dakota ND

0

South Dakota SD

0

Utah UT

0

Vermont VT

0

West Virginia WV

0

Wyoming WY

0

Source:

Fortune 500

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