Finance Visualizations
150 Years of U.S. National Debt in One Chart
Today, the national debt of the United States of America stands at an eye-watering 28 trillion dollars and rising. The CARES Act of 2020 and other stimulus bills due to COVID have added massive increases in a short period of time. To see how we got to this place to being with Visual Capitalist has this great interactive timeline of US debt over the past 150 years.
Click below to use the interactive version
Starting in the year 1900 only 4.8% of the total national debt was held by the public. After World War I in 1910 that percentage jumped to 10. In 1920 following the Great Depression that number doubled to 22.9%. Ten years later that number would be in the billions, 16 billion to be exact with President Roosevelt’s New Deal in 1930. World War II would see this number jump to 40 billion or 75.1% of the GDP. The Korean War of 1950 would add hundreds of billions to the debt clock in only ten years bringing the total in 1950 to $257 billion but bringing the GDP down to 56.8%. The next big increase would come in 1980 when president Reagan introduced his tax cuts causing the gross debt to jump to over 900 billion. Ten years later it would see another massive jump to over $3,233 billion dollars with the Gulf War. Thirty years later the COVID-19 pandemic caused the average debt held by the public to sky rocket to 105.6 percent in 2020 , over $27,748 billion dollars. By 2050 it is estimated that the percentage of debt held by the public will be almost 200 percent.
Business Visualizations
Chart Visualizes the Price of the Ford Mustang Every Year Since Debut
The Ford Mustang is a legendary American muscle car that symbolizes the culture of open-road freedom. The Ford Motor Company designed the vehicle to embody the European sports car, but with a price point that’s more attainable for middle-class Americans. The idea was a massive success. The first Mustang debuted in 1964, and the Mustang enjoys a legacy and loyal fans to this day. The team at Speedway Motors celebrates the Mustang with an illustrated graphic depicting each Mustang iteration, along with the price at release and the price adjusted for inflation.
Click below to zoom.
Through this detailed and illustrated chart, we can see the evolution of this vehicle. The first Mustang Hardtop was priced at $2,368, which is $24,3444 in today’s market, emphasizing its affordability in the world of muscle cars. While the Mustang was a gamble, it proved to be a phenomenon and sold over 100,000 cars in its first four months. The Mustangs’ popularity persisted throughout the ‘60s, and Ford focused on improved performance and power, which meant prices rose. This trend continued until the early ‘70s gas crisis when Ford had to adjust to new consumer demands for better fuel mileage. They designed the Mustang II with a smaller chassis and less muscle to adjust to the changes in the economy.
The Mustang’s popularity hit a dip in the early ‘80s, and the Camaro almost outsold it. Ford innovated and adjusted again with the release of the Fox Mustang, designed to be versatile as a day-to-day muscle car. As technology advanced into the ‘90s, Ford introduced popular new features like a V8 engine and SN-95 chassis, which we can see featured in the Mustang GT.
Today’s Mustang is loaded with the most innovative features, designed for performance and comfort. The current model is the Dark Horse Premium, which sells for $69,375. While it’s a flashy and popular car, it lacks some of the performance boosts of past models, yet the price is high.
The Mustangs’ prices have risen a lot over the decades, for several key reasons besides inflation. First, safety standards have increased with innovative technology making drivers safer. Some safety features are required, while others are sought-after bonuses that drivers are looking for. A key aspect of a muscle car is the power and performance. Modern technology advances the performance of the vehicle, but that engineering comes at a higher price point. Material costs have advanced as well, from labor to raw materials. Cars, in general, are now more expensive to build.
The team’s chart is a true testament to the power of visual data. Through the images and price points, we can see changes in the Mustang reflecting cultural and economic shifts, creating a fascinating timeline of an icon among automobiles. Do you have a favorite Mustang model? What do you think about the price changes over time?
Charts
Study Examines What Americans Spend the Most Money On
As the economy shifts, we can see changes in consumer spending habits, as reflected in this Qualtrics study, which reveals what Americans spend the most money on. These insights show us what Americans prioritize and how much flexible spending money they have available for non-essentials. Using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the team created a chart breaking down spending by category and then a further breakdown of spending categories by income bracket.
Click below to zoom.
According to the data collected, Americans spend around $77,280 per year. This spending was divided into these categories, ranked by the amount spent on each.
- Housing – $25,436 (32.9% of total annual expenses)
- Transportation – $13,174 (17% of total annual expenses)
- Food – $9,985 (12.9% of total annual expenses)
- Personal insurance and pensions – $9,556 (12.4% of total annual expenses)
- Healthcare – $6,159 (8% of total annual expenses)
- Utilities, fuels, and public services – $4,625 (6% of total annual expenses)
- Entertainment – $3,635 (4.7% of total annual expenses)
- Household furnishings and equipment – $2,508 (3.2% of total annual expenses)
- Apparel and services – $2,041 (2.6% of total annual expenses)
- Personal care products and services – $950 (1.2% of total annual expenses)
- Alcoholic beverages – $637 (0.8% of total annual expenses)
- Tobacco products and smoking supplies – $370 (0.5% of total annual expenses)
Across income categories, Americans spent the most money on housing, which comes as no surprise. Housing costs and mortgage interest rates have been on the rise since 2020 in response to a shortage in housing stock. That means Americans must spend more if they dream of home ownership. The team’s data takes rent into account as well.
Many people also spent a lot on transportation. This is due to a combination of rising fuel costs leading to higher vehicle prices, as well as parts shortages that affected vehicle stock and prices. Another necessity takes number three on the list. According to the data, Americans are spending $1,174 a month on groceries. Grocery prices have dominated newsfeeds for the past few years. We all need food to survive, so seeing this item so far up the list is no surprise.
With so much uncertainty in the world, it seems Americans are investing heavily in insurance and pensions. The data shows that the more money someone makes, the more they spend on insurance, which makes sense as they need to protect expensive assets. Insurance can help offset unforeseen costs and protect investments. Unfortunately, this insurance spending is shared with high healthcare spending as well. Americans spend more than most citizens of other wealthy nations. As the cost of living has increased, so have health insurance premiums. Healthcare spending not only includes health insurance, but also co-pays, medical supplies, and surprise bills.
We live in an era full of strange relationships with money and wealth. Many Gen Z Americans state feeling “pressured” to show off wealth and luxury on social media, while 41% of Americans don’t feel they’re financially secure. Despite rising expenses, Americans still enjoy shopping, with many of them choosing to go shopping as a treat once a month. Gen Z cites boredom as their number one reason for spending money. Even so, 73% say they are willing to cut back on their daily spending to save for longer-term goals. It seems that although prices are rising, many Americans, particularly younger ones, are still willing to spend on a variety of areas.
Business Visualizations
The Biggest Fortune 500 Company in Every State
Every year, Fortune magazine publishes its much-anticipated Fortune 500 list. This list is meticulously analyzed by company owners, investors, and influential figures in the business world. So, what makes the Fortune 500 so significant? In this article, our team at The Chartistry provides an in-depth examination of the list, exploring why it attracts so much attention and what it takes for a company to be included.
Click below to zoom
What is the Fortune 500?
The Fortune 500 is the finance magazine’s list of the 500 most profitable companies in the United States. The company ranked at the top of the list brings in the most revenue based on its financial documents from the most recent fiscal year. The Fortune 500 list for 2024 has Walmart ranked in the top spot with revenue of $648.125B. In fact, this giant retail store has been ranked number one for the last eleven years.
What Does It Take to Make It Onto the Fortune 500?
To become a Fortune 500 company, a business must be incorporated and conduct operations in the U.S. In addition, the company’s financial documents must be public for it to be considered by Fortune.
Why Do Companies Want to Be on This List?
Fortune magazine published its first list of the top 500 U.S. companies in 1955. Since then, the presence of reputable companies such as Exxon Mobil, Goldman Sachs Group, and General Mills has given the list an air of prestige. Plus, these 500 businesses bring in incredible amounts of revenue and contribute to the strength of our economy. Wouldn’t you want your company to appear on a list alongside Walmart, Amazon, and Berkshire Hathaway?
Have Any Companies Appeared on the Fortune 500 for Decades?
Yes, some companies have made repeated appearances. Some famous names have been on the list every year since 1955, including Kellogg, Chevron, and Exxon Mobil, to name a few.
Fortune 500 Companies by State
Walmart, the number one ranked company on the Fortune 500, is located in Arkansas, with its headquarters in Bentonville. Fortune’s number two company, Amazon, is the biggest in Washington, with its headquarters in Seattle. Exxon Mobil is the biggest Fortune 500 company in Texas, and it does business out of Houston.
An interesting thing to note about this list is that not all 50 states are home to a Fortune 500 company. The states without one include:
- Alaska
- Hawaii
- Maine
- Mississippi
- Montana
- New Hampshire
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Utah
- Vermont
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
The Largest Fortune 500 Company Headquartered in Each State
State | Biggest Fortune 500 Company |
Location of Headquarters |
Fortune 500 Rank (2023) |
2023 Revenue (in millions) |
Percent Change in Revenue From 2022 |
Alabama | Regions Financial | Birmingham, AL |
483 |
$7,531 |
14% |
Alaska | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Arizona | Avnet | Phoenix, AZ |
163 |
$24,311 |
24.4% |
Arkansas | Walmart | Bentonville, AR |
1 |
$611,289 |
6.7% |
California | Apple | Cupertino, CA |
4 |
$394,328 |
7.8% |
Colorado | Arrow Electronics | Centennial, CO |
109 |
$37,124 |
7.7% |
Connecticut | Cigna Group | Bloomfield, CT |
15 |
$180,516 |
3.7% |
Delaware | DuPont | Wilmington, DE |
250 |
$16,549 |
-3.6% |
District of Columbia | Fannie Mae | Washington, D.C. |
28 |
$121,596 |
19.7% |
Florida | World Kinect | Miami, FL |
70 |
$59,043 |
88.4% |
Georgia | Home Depot | Atlanta, GA |
20 |
$157,403 |
4.1% |
Hawaii | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Idaho | Albertsons | Boise, ID |
53 |
$71,887 |
3.2% |
Illinois | Walgreens Boots Alliance | Deerfield, IL |
27 |
$132,703 |
-10.7% |
Indiana | Elevance Health | Indianapolis, IN |
22 |
$156,595 |
13% |
Iowa | Principal Financial | Des Moines, IA |
236 |
$17,492 |
22.6% |
Kansas | Seaboard | Merriam, KS |
364 |
$11,243 |
21.8% |
Kentucky | Humana | Louisville, KY |
42 |
$92,870 |
11.8% |
Louisiana | Lumen Technologies | Monroe, LA |
237 |
$17,478 |
-11.2% |
Maine | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Maryland | Lockheed Martin | Bethesda, MD |
60 |
$65,984 |
-1.6% |
Massachusetts | General Electric | Boston, MA |
52 |
$76,555 |
3.2% |
Michigan | Ford Motor | Dearborn, MI |
19 |
$158,057 |
15.9% |
Minnesota | UnitedHealth Group | Minnetonka, MN |
5 |
$324,162 |
12.7% |
Mississippi | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Missouri | Centene | St. Louis, MO |
25 |
$144,547 |
14.7% |
Montana | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Nebraska | Berkshire Hathaway | Omaha, NE |
7 |
$302,089 |
9.4% |
Nevada | MGM Resorts International | Las Vegas, NV |
315 |
$13,128 |
35.6% |
New Hampshire | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
New Jersey | Johnson & Johnson | New Brunswick, NJ |
40 |
$94,943 |
1.2% |
New Mexico | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
New York | JPMorgan Chase | New York, NY |
23 |
$154,792 |
21.7% |
North Carolina | Bank of America | Charlotte, NC |
32 |
$115,053 |
22.6% |
North Dakota | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Ohio | Cardinal Health | Dublin, OH |
14 |
$181,364 |
11.6% |
Oklahoma | Oneok | Tulsa, OK |
173 |
$22,387 |
35.3% |
Oregon | Nike | Beaverton, OR |
93 |
$46,710 |
4.9% |
Pennsylvania | Cencora | Conshohocken, PA |
11 |
$238,587 |
11.5% |
Rhode Island | CVS Health | Woonsocket, RI |
6 |
$322,467 |
10.4% |
South Carolina | Sonoco Products | Hartsville, SC |
498 |
$7,251 |
29.7% |
South Dakota | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Tennessee | FedEx | Memphis, TN |
41 |
$93,512 |
11.4% |
Texas | Exxon Mobil | Houston, TX |
3 |
$413,680 |
44.8% |
Utah | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Vermont | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Virginia | Freddie Mac | McLean, VA |
45 |
$86,717 |
31.6% |
Washington | Amazon | Seattle, WA |
2 |
$513,983 |
9.4% |
West Virginia | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Wisconsin | Northwestern Mutual | Milwaukee, WI |
111 |
$36,921 |
0.5% |
Wyoming | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Do Some States Have More Than One Fortune 500 Company?
Yes, several states have multiple companies on the list. Texas leads with 55 companies on the Fortune 500, followed by California with 52 and New York with 50. These states all boast a large population and bustling metropolitan areas.
Do Some States Have Just One Fortune 500 Company?
Yes, some states on the list are home to just one. These states include Delaware, Kansas, Kentucky, and South Carolina. In terms of total population, each of these states ranks in the lower half on the list of 50. Delaware has the lowest population, with 1,044,320 people in 2024.
Are Some Cities Home to More Than One Fortune 500 Company?
Absolutely! In fact, some cities serve as the home base for multiple Fortune 500 companies. Some notable examples include:
Chicago
Illinois has 33 Fortune 500 companies, including Walgreens, McDonald’s, and United Airlines, among others. Dozens of these companies are headquartered in the Chicago area.
Houston
Of the 55 Fortune 500 companies in Texas, Houston is home to 21. Exxon Mobil, Sysco, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) are just a few of the impressive companies in the collection.
Atlanta
According to our chart, the biggest Fortune 500 company in Georgia is Home Depot, ranked at number 20. But Home Depot is not alone. There are 18 Fortune 500 companies in Atlanta, including Aflac, Delta Air Lines Inc., The Coca-Cola Company, UPS, and others.
Make sure to explore our other lists and visuals, which provide insight into the world of big business. One list ranks companies by employee profits (which happens to be one of our original visualizations), while another categorizes the most profitable companies by industry. It’s no surprise that many Fortune 500 companies frequently appear on various lists throughout the year, highlighting their achievements.
The Number of Fortune 500 Companies in Each State
State | State Abbreviation | Number of Fortune 500 Companies in Each State |
Texas | TX |
55 |
California | CA |
52 |
New York | NY |
50 |
Illinois | IL |
33 |
Ohio | OH |
24 |
Virginia | VA |
24 |
Florida | FL |
23 |
Pennsylvania | PA |
23 |
Georgia | GA |
19 |
Michigan | MI |
18 |
Massachusetts | MA |
17 |
Minnesota | MN |
15 |
Connecticut | CT |
14 |
New Jersey | NJ |
14 |
North Carolina | NC |
13 |
Washington | WA |
12 |
Arizona | AZ |
10 |
Colorado | CO |
10 |
Tennessee | TN |
10 |
Missouri | MO |
8 |
Wisconsin | WI |
8 |
Indiana | IN |
7 |
Oklahoma | OK |
6 |
Arkansas | AR |
4 |
Nebraska | NE |
4 |
Rhode Island | RI |
4 |
Idaho | ID |
3 |
Maryland | MD |
3 |
Alabama | AL |
2 |
District of Columbia | DC |
2 |
Iowa | IA |
2 |
Louisiana | LA |
2 |
Nevada | NV |
2 |
Oregon | OR |
2 |
Delaware | DE |
1 |
Kansas | KS |
1 |
Kentucky | KY |
1 |
South Carolina | SC |
1 |
Alaska | AK |
0 |
Hawaii | HI |
0 |
Maine | ME |
0 |
Mississippi | MS |
0 |
Montana | MT |
0 |
New Hampshire | NH |
0 |
New Mexico | NM |
0 |
North Dakota | ND |
0 |
South Dakota | SD |
0 |
Utah | UT |
0 |
Vermont | VT |
0 |
West Virginia | WV |
0 |
Wyoming | WY |
0 |
Source:
-
Business Visualizations8 months ago
Everything Owned by Apple
-
Business Visualizations7 months ago
America’s Most Valuable Companies Ranked by Profit per Employee
-
Maps2 years ago
The Most Popular Surnames in Countries Around the World
-
Business Visualizations3 months ago
The Biggest Fortune 500 Company in Every State
-
Timelines1 year ago
A History of the Oldest Flags in the World
-
Maps1 year ago
Penis Lengths Around the World
-
Business Visualizations2 years ago
How Many Companies Does Elon Musk Own?
-
Charts2 years ago
The Most Promiscuous Countries in the World
1 Comment