Charts
Timeline Displays Average U.S. Internet Speeds Over Time
In 1993, when the Internet became publicly available, the average speed was 14.4 Kb/s, and today, the average speed is 214 Mb/s. These are huge leaps in speed that can be difficult to understand. The team at Ooma shows the progression of this leap with a timeline of Internet speeds year by year. Tracking these Internet speeds can help us understand the technological developments that made this possible and show how the Internet has proliferated in daily life.
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At the top of the timeline, we see Internet speeds throughout the ‘90s at their slowest. Internet users had dial-up modems using phone lines to connect to the web. This was the slowest version of Internet technology we have seen on the timeline. The team provides context for the speed, explaining it would take almost four seconds to download an image of a meme, 11 minutes and 41 seconds to download an MP3 file of a song, and almost 34 hours to download the film, “The Dark Knight.” The peak speed reached in the dial-up era was 44.3 Kb/s. The graph shows significant jumps in speed in 1999, 2005, 2014, and 2022. These jumps occurred mainly due to technological advances, such as the creation of broadband and satellite Internet, as well as the expansion of access to higher speeds.
Context for today’s speeds compared to the past shows that it takes less than a second to download a meme, half a second to download an MP3, and only 8 seconds to download a long movie like “The Dark Knight.” Even though there have been vast improvements, the United States doesn’t have the fastest Internet speeds in the world. Singapore and the United Arab Emirates have higher speeds. The team tells us this is because of America’s vast landmass. It has been a challenge to provide high-speed Internet to rural areas, but there have been big improvements. Thanks to satellite Internet connections, people in more remote areas can have access to higher speeds.
Current projections show that by 2025, most of the world will have Internet access, even in remote areas with less infrastructure. The best equipment will be able to download a terabyte of data in just seconds through the use of fiber-optic cables, which are much faster than coaxial cables.
While there’s been great progress in providing high-speed Internet to rural areas, millions of Americans still don’t have access to high-speed Internet. The challenge is how to connect these locations to broadband. There are countless ways we have seen the Internet improve quality of life for people, from bringing them the ability to use telehealth, to social connections, to remote work opportunities. Timelines like this one from Ooma highlight progress but also remind us of the work that still needs to be done to improve American infrastructure. When we’ve seen such huge leaps in speeds, it’s not fair for some people to lack access to reliable Internet because of where they live.
Charts
Study Examines the Best Cities for Raising Kids
Many American families realize that location can have a major impact on their childhood experiences. The team at HireAHelper examines which U.S. cities offer the best environment for families. Their recently published map ranks cities based on their scores in a 10-factor “Family-Friendly Cities Index.” They not only reveal which cities earned the highest scores but also help us consider the factors families should weigh when deciding where to move.
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HireAHelper’s scoring index considers ten important dimensions that shape the way a city serves families and makes it an ideal place to raise children. Here are the index factors:
- Public school quality: The strength of the city’s public schools based on scores from the website, Niche.
- Overall “family-friendliness” rating: Niche’s city score based on safety, walkability, access to services, amenities, and livability.
- Cost of living: An estimate of the household income needed for a family to live comfortably.
- Childcare costs: This figure is based on how much it costs on average to send a newborn and a 4-year-old to daycare.
- Median household income: This shows the average household income in this location.
- Family fun: The availability of playgrounds, entertainment, parks, and kid-friendly activities.
- Health and safety: This considers crime rates, number of pediatricians, and general environmental health and well-being.
- Park quality: Based on the Trust for Public Land’s 2025 score on the acreage, amenities, accessibility, and investment in parks.
- Working Parents Score: This considers job flexibility, co-working availability, and remote-work friendliness.
- Family leave benefits: Not every state offers paid family leave, but it’s a huge advantage for parents during early childhood years.
The top-ranked city according to the team’s extensive analysis is Irvine, California. Irvine’s A+ rating in Niche’s public education category and its overall family-friendly score put it at the top of the list. Irvine has a higher cost of living and childcare costs than other cities on the list, but a high average household income helped offset those expenses. The city also scored well in safety, park quality, and family-fun. Families who can afford it will find a strong city that offers everything they could wish for: amenities, strong schools, and a high quality of life.
The strength of the team’s study lies in the details. Moving is never a one-size-fits-all endeavor. Different families will have other priorities and values, whether they relate to the importance of education, safety, affordability, or work flexibility. This study’s approach helps families consider a range of factors and rank cities based on their own needs. After all, a higher cost of living might be out of reach for some families, but affordability means compromise elsewhere, and families will have to choose whether they want this to be in the realm of family fun, parks, or some other area.
This study gives families a data-driven way to start their search for a new city to relocate to. Not every family will agree that Irvine, California, is the best option, but they will find many other options on the list, each with their own attractions.
Charts
Study Examines Where Renters Can and Cannot Afford to Buy Their Homes
Home ownership is a dream shared by many Americans, but the goal posts for achieving this dream move further out of reach every year. In 2025, the average age for first-time home ownership reached an all-time high of 40 years old. That’s an 8-year increase from just 5 years previous. The biggest obstacle to home ownership is the high price tag. Housing prices have risen by an astonishing 2,000% over the past 60 years. While these statistics might make home ownership seem impossible, the team at MovingPlace.com shows that location is a huge factor in affordability. The team analyzed which ZIP codes have renters who could afford to buy a home. They mapped the results, showing where home ownership is most achievable and where it is flat-out impossible.
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To form their calculations, the team analyzed these factors:
- Median Home Value
- Mortgage Rate
- Monthly Mortgage Payment
- Renter Income
- Monthly Renter Income
- Mortgage-to-Income Ratio
- Average Cost of Rent
- Rent-to-Income Ratio
The results show us that these are the ZIP codes where renters can afford to buy their own home:
- 30349: Atlanta, GA
- 75217: Dallas, TX
- 60617: Chicago, IL
- 37042: Clarkesville, TN
- 60629: Chicago, IL
- 73099: Yukon, OK
- 60623: Chicago, IL
- 78577: Pharr, TX
- 27610: Raleigh, NC
- 28269: Charlotte, NC
The ZIP code with the lowest mortgage-to-income ratio is in Fulton County, Georgia. There are 15 cities in this county, including Atlanta, one of the largest American cities. The result comes as no surprise since Atlanta is one of the most affordable major cities in the country.
On the other end of the spectrum, there are many ZIP codes where homes are so expensive that renters can’t hope to buy in these locations. Here are the ZIP codes with the most prohibitive ratios:
- 11204: Brooklyn, NY
- 10453: Bronx, NY
- 98052: Redmond, WA
- 10025: New York, NY
- 11385: Ridgewood, NY
- 98012: Bothell, WA
- 91709: Chino Hills, CA
- 10314: Staten Island, NY
- 60647: Chicago, IL
- 90250: Hawthorne, CA
Brooklyn has the least affordable American ZIP code. Average renter incomes simply don’t compare with the median home price in Brooklyn, which is $1,198,458. This could pay for five homes in Fulton County, Georgia.
Overall, the team followed a 28/36 ratio rule. The mortgage-to-income ratio had to be below 28% to be considered affordable. We can also see that different areas of a city can differ drastically in home prices. For example, two ZIP codes within the city of Chicago in Cook County are on the most affordable list, while another ZIP code is on the least affordable list. This is nothing new in real estate. Some neighborhoods are more highly sought after than others, and competition drives up prices to shocking heights.
While home ownership is no doubt a challenge, this map shows that there are many places in the U.S. where it’s possible for renters to start house shopping. Location is one of the biggest factors in making the dream of homeownership a reality.c
Charts
Ranking the Best U.S. Cities for Pet-Friendly Vacations
Many Americans are devoted to their pets and consider their furry friends a part of the family. That means they want to include them in travel plans and vacations. A pet sitter or pet boarding can be pricey, plus pet parents will miss their pet companions while they’re away. The team at FloridaRentals.com created a valuable map for traveling pet owners, ranking U.S. cities by pet friendliness.
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The team considered several crucial factors when creating the ranking’s scoring system. Here are the factors considered:
- Percentage of pet-friendly hotels
- Average price of pet-friendly hotels
- Number of dog-friendly restaurants
- Dog park quality score
- Best cities to walk your dog score
- Pet health score
- Average review score of pet-friendly hotels
- Number of dog-friendly activities
- Dog parks per 100,000 residents
- Dog climate score
- Number of 24-hour vets
- WalletHub’s most pet-friendly cities score
All of these factors combine to help pet owners decide whether a city offers what they need. Many pet owners feel that the number, quality, and cost of pet-friendly hotels and restaurants are the most important factors. In contrast, others want to know they can have fun with their dog while vacationing with decent weather and plenty of walking trails and parks to explore. Others might put safety first and consider the presence of plenty of vet clinics to be most important.
After all scores were considered, a handful of cities rose above the others with the highest scores in the nation. Here are the ten cities with the highest scores:
- Portland, Oregon
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Phoenix, Arizona
- San Francisco, California
- Tampa, Florida
- San Diego, California
- Austin, Texas
- New York, New York
- Tucson, Arizona
- Colorado Springs, Colorado
Portland earned the top spot with high scores in nearly every category. The city has an abundance of beautiful parks and walking trails, paired with a strong pet-friendly culture. Albuquerque and Phoenix earned their high ranking thanks to plenty of affordable pet-friendly hotels and restaurants, paired with ample outdoor space. San Francisco, Tampa, and San Diego are great destinations for travelers seeking warm weather, walkable cities, and plenty of restaurants that welcome pets. In fact, many cities in Florida scored well, likely due to the warm climate and tourist-heavy culture.
We can see that cold-weather cities scored lower, like Boston, Milwaukee, and Detroit. Though accommodation prices are higher there and there may be fewer dog parks, there are still plenty of dog-friendly activities to enjoy in these bustling cities, especially if you don’t mind the cold.
Overall, this map shows that pet-friendly travel is not only possible but also a lot of fun, with many options for destinations. A great pet-friendly stay will combine affordability with comfort, safety, and fun for both you and your furry friend. As pet travel booms, these cities might even expand the accommodation they already offer.
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