Misc Visuals

Study Reveals the Power of Mother Languages

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Mother language is our first language. In a multilingual world, it holds a special place in the hearts of many. The team at Preply surveyed thousands of multilingual speakers to discover what their mother language means to them. Their results reveal that the mother language has a powerful connection to the speaker, even though people have varied relationships with it. The team examined the emotions surrounding mother language, how it affects multilingual identity, memory, migration, and the process of passing it on to children. Preply surveyed over 3,000 people in six countries across generations to offer us a deep look into the nature of mother language.

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Why mother language still matters in a multilingual world

The team found that many respondents feel that their mother language connects them to who they are. 77% of respondents said their native language is a core part of their identity. They also reported feeling close to people who speak their mother language and that they feel more grounded, more deeply themselves when they speak in their native tongue. This supports research that suggests a person’s first language carries deep personal meaning.

Since language has deep roots in many people’s identities, it can evoke strong emotions. The team’s survey included questions about how native language made the speakers feel. The most popular response was comfort, a feeling shared by 29% of respondents. 23% said their mother language made them feel a sense of cultural identity and 20% said it made them feel proud. Nearly all responses were positive, with the exception of 3% feeling indifferent about their native language and 8% feeling negative emotions about it. The survey found that older generations experienced deeper feelings of cultural identity through language than younger respondents did.

In today’s world, multilingualism is common. UNESCO reports that over half of the world’s population uses more than one language in their daily lives. That means some people have multiple native languages, so how does this affect their feelings about them? The team explored the question. 75% of people claimed to feel equally connected to more than one native language. This pattern shifts when asked to compare native language to second languages. 66% of people feel most themselves when using their native language. Half of the respondents said they use their native language when thinking or talking to themselves. Four in ten reported using the local language of the country they live in, suggesting that language adaptation has an internal component too.

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Do you feel more emotionally connected to one of your native languages?

Many people use their native language as a connection within the family unit, too. 85% of immigrants with children said it was important to them that their children speak their native language as well as the local one. Half of the respondents worried that their children would lose a connection to their native culture if they couldn’t speak the language. About 75% of immigrants across surveyed countries said they speak their native language with their children. This was most common in the United Kingdom and Japan.

The Preply surveys provide a clear picture of how mother languages shape family life, identity, and emotional well-being.

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Maps

New Study Presents a State-by-State Look at Learning Styles

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Why do some people absorb new information like a sponge while others labor for hours over a textbook? According to a study by Preply, the answer lies in their learning style. The team set out to map which styles dominate across the United States. Preply emphasizes the importance of its study by citing research showing that more than half of Americans spend under two hours a day studying, with teenagers reporting feeling distracted. At the same time, the majority of Americans believe that different learning styles exist. To identify which styles are most common and where, Preply analyzed a year of Google Trends data across 50 states to map the dominant learning style in each.

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Different learning styles in the United States: How do Americans learn best?

A Nation of Social Learners

The study’s standout finding is that 40% of Americans are social learners, making it the single most common learning style in the country. Social learners take in information through interaction and conversation. According to the map, 20 states favor the study-buddy approach, including Connecticut and New York.

Visual learning came in second place. These learners thrive on aids like flowcharts, maps, doodles, and color-coded notes. Preply found that visual learners are concentrated in California, Florida, and Washington. Together, social and visual learners account for more than 70% of Americans.

The Less Common Learning Styles

The remaining six styles in Preply’s study, verbal, vicarious, kinesthetic, logical, auditory, and intrapersonal, are much less prevalent, making up just 34% of preferences combined. Verbal and vicarious learning tie as the third most popular style, but together account for only about 8%. The map reveals some notable patterns. While the West skews heavily toward visual learners, the eastern half of the country shows more variance. Massachusetts and Vermont residents lean toward verbal learning, while Connecticut and New Yorkers favor social learning.

A few individual states stand out as outliers. Auditory learning, which is learning through hearing information, leads in only two states: Mississippi and Indiana. West Virginia is the only state in the country that favors intrapersonal, solitary learning. This is the least preferred learning style nationwide.

What We Can Learn from These Findings

Preply began their study with a seed list of widely recognized learning styles drawn from educational resources, then measured popularity using Google Trends data from 12 months across 50 states. Where multiple styles ranked equally in a state, the team treated them as equally popular. The point Preply drew from this data is the recognition that how you learn is a useful step toward more effective studying, particularly in a country where study time is short and distractions are plentiful.

What emerges from the team’s map is a portrait of a country that isn’t uniform. No single learning style dominates everywhere, and neighboring states can be quite different from one another. This study serves as a reminder that study habits are shaped by geography, culture, and personal preference. The Preply study is another in a long line of ideas about how people learn, drawing on theories from Aristotle to Howard Gardner, to Neil Fleming.

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Study Shows Where Americans Are Most Open to Age-Gap Dating

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Compatibility is usually our biggest driver in the search for a romantic partner, but it turns out that age is still a major part of that compatibility. Tawkify’s matchmaking service surveyed about 98,798 Americans over two years, asking whether they’d date someone older and younger and how far outside their own age range they’d go. The data reveal both geographic and dating patterns, with a recurring pattern: smaller dating pools push singles to date across wider age ranges.

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Where in the U.S. Are People the Most Willing to Date Older and Younger Partners?

Wyoming tops the list of states with men willing to date outside their age range. 71.1% of Wyoming singles are willing to date an average of 11.22 years older than they are. North Dakota and Alaska also appeared in the top three. Delaware emerged as an interesting outlier. They have the largest average age gap in dating among men, at 11.26 years. 93.1% of Alaskan women are open to dating older partners, and they have the nation’s largest age gap by far at 20.57 years. West Virginia and Wyoming women follow in second and third. It seems that less-populated states show greater willingness to date outside their age range, which could be a very simple explanation. A smaller dating pool means singles widening their options.

As for willingness to date younger partners, Hawaii leads for both genders. 96.8% of Hawaiian men are willing to date someone younger, with 18.59 years as an acceptable age gap. This is the widest that appears in the study. 92% of Hawaiian women are open to dating younger, but their average age gap is only 9 years. Hawaii has an older-than-average population, with a median age of 41.5 years, so this limited island dating pool makes dating younger people more common. The runners-up for willingness to date younger were Nevada, Idaho, and Maine.

According to the data, women are dramatically more open to dating older than men are. 95% of women would date an older partner, compared with 65.7% of men. This pattern flips with dating younger. 96.5% of men would date someone much younger, with a national average age difference of 14.7 years. 88.1% of women would date younger men, but at a much smaller average age gap of 7.14 years. This shows that across the country, men tend to date younger partners, while women tend to date older partners. Women are consistently willing to tolerate a wider gap when dating up.

The team threw us a little fun fact from the Guinness Book of World Records, which lists Gertrude and John Janeway, married in 1927, as the largest spousal age gap of 63 years. Age-gap relationships can succeed but face challenges like judgment and assumptions about power dynamics and differing life stages. Strong communication, shared values, and aligned goals matter most in relationships, more than the number of years lived. Geography and gender seem to shape who Americans date, but the data also suggest that openness to age-gap romances often comes down to opportunity.

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Study Examines the Power of Phone Calls on Lonely Seniors

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A study from the University of Texas at Austin found that during COVID-19 lockdowns, a simple phone call to 240 seniors over four weeks measurably reduced depression rates. Can something as simple as a phone call meaningfully ease senior loneliness? The data that Ooma collected shows that a phone call can mean the world to a senior. It’s a simple act with outsized mental and physical health benefits for older adults.

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The power of a simple call: How phone calls reduce loneliness in seniors

The team created a helpful map that also highlights key findings from their study. Here are a few of the most important figures:

  • 1 in 3 adults aged 50 to 80 (34%) report feeling isolated.
  • 77% of seniors with poor mental health report feeling isolated compared to only 29% of seniors with better mental health.
  • 7% of American adults over 65 have been diagnosed with a depressive disorder.
  • The map shows a wide variation in seniors reporting 14 or more poor mental health days, with a range of 5.5% among North Dakota seniors to 12.7% of West Virginia seniors.

Their data also shows that isolation is a health crisis, more dangerous than a simple mood problem. When people feel isolated, their mortality risk is comparable to that of people who are obese, inactive, or who smoke regularly. Isolated seniors have a 50% higher risk of dementia. There are nearly quadruple the death risk odds for heart failure patients who are isolated, and a 68% higher hospitalization risk. Isolated seniors are also at a 32% higher stroke risk and a 28% higher hearing loss risk. Rural seniors are the most vulnerable due to limited Internet access, transportation barriers, and a cultural stigma around expressing loneliness.

The dangers of loneliness are clear, and luckily, there are clear solutions. UT Austin’s empathetic phone call program created rapid drops in depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Weekly phone calls could improve mental health and even cognitive functioning. A 2024 telehealth study showed that both phone and video calls can have these effects.

The Ooma team also provided helpful tips that can help people spot signs of loneliness in their loved ones. If their social behavior changes, that’s a warning. This could look like withdrawal, dwelling on the past, canceled planes, and drawn-out conversations. Cognitive issues are another major red flag, like forgetfulness, trouble concentrating, and less engagement. If a senior’s sleep or appetite changes, they have persistently low energy, neglect their hygiene, or develop an unexplained ailment, this could also signal loneliness.

If you want to help fight the senior loneliness crisis, you could volunteer with the Institute on Aging’s Friendship Line, LBFE, or DOROT. Local assisted living communities might have an adopt-a-grandparent program. Volunteering for Meals on Wheels not only provides seniors with food but also offers a chance to socialize and conduct safety checks. If you are short on time, simply pick up the phone and call an elderly neighbor or relative. This study makes it clear that it’s a powerful act of kindness.

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