Charts

Timeline Displays Average U.S. Internet Speeds Over Time

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In 1993, when the Internet became publicly available, the average speed was 14.4 Kb/s, and today, the average speed is 214 Mb/s. These are huge leaps in speed that can be difficult to understand. The team at Ooma shows the progression of this leap with a timeline of Internet speeds year by year. Tracking these Internet speeds can help us understand the technological developments that made this possible and show how the Internet has proliferated in daily life.

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Average U.S. Internet Speeds Over Time

At the top of the timeline, we see Internet speeds throughout the ‘90s at their slowest. Internet users had dial-up modems using phone lines to connect to the web. This was the slowest version of Internet technology we have seen on the timeline. The team provides context for the speed, explaining it would take almost four seconds to download an image of a meme, 11 minutes and 41 seconds to download an MP3 file of a song, and almost 34 hours to download the film, “The Dark Knight.” The peak speed reached in the dial-up era was 44.3 Kb/s. The graph shows significant jumps in speed in 1999, 2005, 2014, and 2022. These jumps occurred mainly due to technological advances, such as the creation of broadband and satellite Internet, as well as the expansion of access to higher speeds.

Context for today’s speeds compared to the past shows that it takes less than a second to download a meme, half a second to download an MP3, and only 8 seconds to download a long movie like “The Dark Knight.” Even though there have been vast improvements, the United States doesn’t have the fastest Internet speeds in the world. Singapore and the United Arab Emirates have higher speeds. The team tells us this is because of America’s vast landmass. It has been a challenge to provide high-speed Internet to rural areas, but there have been big improvements. Thanks to satellite Internet connections, people in more remote areas can have access to higher speeds.

Current projections show that by 2025, most of the world will have Internet access, even in remote areas with less infrastructure. The best equipment will be able to download a terabyte of data in just seconds through the use of fiber-optic cables, which are much faster than coaxial cables.

While there’s been great progress in providing high-speed Internet to rural areas, millions of Americans still don’t have access to high-speed Internet. The challenge is how to connect these locations to broadband. There are countless ways we have seen the Internet improve quality of life for people, from bringing them the ability to use telehealth, to social connections, to remote work opportunities. Timelines like this one from Ooma highlight progress but also remind us of the work that still needs to be done to improve American infrastructure. When we’ve seen such huge leaps in speeds, it’s not fair for some people to lack access to reliable Internet because of where they live.

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Charts

Seven Layers of Vacation Rental Safety

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Vacation rentals have opened up a whole new way to travel for people all over the world. Through platforms like Vrbo and Airbnb, travelers rent lofts, apartments, cottages, and ski chalets instead of a traditional hotel room. These options are very popular and can become a booming business for property owners. However, they come with their own set of risks to deal with. Property owners can take a well-rounded approach to guest and property safety by using Ooma’s pyramid chart, which displays the layers of vacation rental safety. They list the most important protections first and finish with insurance protection to top it all off.

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The seven layers of vacation rental safety for property owners and hosts

Here are the seven layers of safety according to Ooma:

  • Access Control
  • Life Safety Systems
  • Perimeter Awareness
  • Digital Protection
  • Real-Time Monitoring
  • Guest Education
  • Liability Protection

Each layer comes with specific suggestions to implement safety precautions. Here’s the full list for property owners to check off:

  1. Keyless entry system, cloud-based access control software, physical key hidden away, reset lock access
  2. Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, first aid kit, landline or VoIP service, fire code compliance, fire extinguishers
  3. Outdoor cameras, outdoor lighting, smart doorbells, fencing, and gates
  4. Secure Wi-Fi networks specific to guests, Wi-Fi password protection, and turn off unused smart devices
  5. Noise monitoring, occupancy monitoring, utility monitoring, environmental monitoring
  6. Guest safety guide, house rules, appliance instructions, emergency contacts, evacuation map
  7. Vacation rental insurance, local compliance, document safety steps

Short-term rentals come with some unique risks that owners must account for. Property damage is common when inviting strangers to stay in your home. These can be mild accidents, like stains from spills, or major issues, like appliance and utility malfunctions and damage. If guests are injured, owners are liable and must be covered by insurance. Wi-Fi networks can leave guests vulnerable to identity theft, so they must be properly secured. Guests should be aware of house rules, but may abuse them anyway, so activities like noise and occupancy levels should be monitored. Rental homes might be vulnerable to theft and squatters, too.

The team offers additional tips for each layer of safety. They suggest providing easy-to-find first aid kits for guests, following all fire code compliance, setting up outdoor cameras and motion-activated lighting, smart doorbells, turning off unused smart devices, creating a guest rule book, posting an evacuation map and emergency contacts, and documenting each step you’ve taken to provide a safe guest experience.

On top of all this, vacation rental owners need to make sure they keep up on cleanliness and safety inspections. Guests should also be aware of hazards that could cause a slip and fall accident and make sure they’ve taken due diligence in securing their property. All of these steps can help property owners run a successful vacation rental business while keeping guests safe and the property in peak condition. All vacation rental owners can learn something from the team’s layered approach to vacation rental safety.

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Charts

These States Have the Cleanest Homes in the U.S.

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The Oxi Fresh team has revealed the state of home cleanliness across the United States with a map ranking states by their score on the custom-made Oxi Fresh Home Cleanliness Index. Cleanliness can vary by cultural definitions and factors like busy lives can make our homes less clean than we would like. Studies have found that Americans spend about eight hours a month cleaning their homes. The team offers us a more in-depth look at the state of American cleanliness in their maps.

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Which State Has the Cleanest Homes in America?

The team formed the Home Cleanliness Index based on responses to survey questions. Five questions assessed how often residents perform specific cleaning tasks, like vacuuming, dusting, cleaning bathrooms, and changing bed sheets. They were also asked to rate their home’s cleanliness, the amount of clutter in their home, and how comfortable they would be with unexpected guests seeing their home in its current state. Lastly, the team asked whether residents in these states use a professional cleaning service.

These 10 states had the highest scores on the index:

  1. Wyoming
  2. Delaware
  3. Rhode Island
  4. Kansas
  5. Iowa
  6. Idaho
  7. Minnesota
  8. Arkansas
  9. Connecticut
  10. Tennessee

Wyoming residents are the cleanest, and they know it! 96% of them would be proud to have unexpected guests over who see the state of their home as it is. Wyoming homeowners deep-clean their carpets the most, mop the most, and change their bed linens the most often. It seems Wyoming homemakers prioritize cleaning and take great pride in their homes.

On the other side of the coin, these were the states with the lowest scores:

  1. New Hampshire
  2. North Carolina
  3. Maryland
  4. Maine
  5. Oregon
  6. Oklahoma
  7. Hawaii
  8. North Dakota
  9. Washington
  10. Utah

Utah had the lowest score overall at 69.76 out of 180 points. Utah residents reported the lowest scores for home cleanliness, but their data lends some credence to this. They dust, vacuum, and mop the least frequently. Utah may struggle with cleanliness due to its poor air quality. It has some of the worst air quality in the United States, with dust drifting in from the Great Salt Lake playa, as well as high emissions from gasoline vehicles and wood-burning stoves. Utah residents may feel they’re fighting a losing battle against dust, dirt, and grime and have lowered their standards.

There are many fun and interesting facts to glean from the team’s data. Delaware residents vacuum and mop the most, while Vermont residents maintain the cleanest kitchens with the highest number of kitchen counter wipe-downs. People in Iowa are the most likely to hire a professional cleaner. Arizona residents mop the least, maybe because the dry environment keeps out mud. Georgia and Arizona residents vacuum their carpets the least, but perhaps carpets and rugs aren’t as popular in these warm states. The data gathered here provide numerous opportunities to reflect on how various state factors may influence cleaning standards and norms.

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Business Visualizations

The Largest Companies in America That Are Still Run by the Person Who Founded Them

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In the corporate world, leadership changes are practically expected. CEOs come and go, boards shuffle seats, and strategies pivot with the seasons. For most large corporations, the founding vision eventually gives way to the influence of successors, but every once in a while, a company manages to scale the peaks of the Fortune 1000 while still being led by the very person who dreamed it up in the first place.

Going from running a business out of your garage to managing a multi-billion-dollar operation requires an impressive mix of genius, grit, and endurance that most would struggle to sustain across decades of board meetings, bold bets, and bottom-line pressure.

So, what does it take to build a business worth billions and still be the one calling the shots? To find out, our team at The Chartistry has pulled together a graphic that maps out the largest companies in the U.S. that are still being run by the same people who started them.

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Businesses Still Run by Their Founders

Tech Giants Still Calling the Shots

The tech industry can be a volatile market, especially when billions of dollars are at stake every year, making founder-CEOs in this space a rare species. Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO of Facebook (now Meta), is a headline example. From the scrappy days of coding in his Harvard dorm to overseeing Meta’s $134.9 billion revenue machine, he hasn’t let go of the reins. His company now ranks 30th on the Fortune 1000 list, but it continues to operate under the umbrella of Zuckerberg’s vision.

Jensen Huang of NVIDIA is another powerhouse. He co-founded the company in 1993 and continues to lead it as CEO and President. NVIDIA is now a central player in the AI boom, raking in over $60.9 billion in 2024. The company landed at #65 on the Fortune list, and much of that momentum can be traced back to Huang’s technical savvy and leadership style.

Another founder-CEO of a big tech company is Michael Dell. After founding Dell Technologies in 1984, Dell stepped away briefly before returning to steer the company through its privatization and subsequent return to public markets. With $88.43 billion in revenue, it holds spot #48 on the list.

Long-Hauler Founders of the Biggest U.S. Companies

Wall Street can be brutal, yet some of the longest-tenured company founders make the ranks in this industry. Richard Fairbank has run Capital One since 1987, long before online banking was the norm. Under his leadership, the company pulled in $49.48 billion last year.

Larry Fink’s story is equally impressive. He co-founded BlackRock in 1988 and helped turn it into the world’s largest asset manager. It now generates $17.86 billion annually.

Then there’s Mark Millett, who co-founded Steel Dynamics in 1993. It might not make splashy headlines like tech and finance, but this steel manufacturer generated $18.8 billion last year, proving that innovation can lead to immense success in any space.

Is Elon Musk Actually the Founder of Tesla?

Elon Musk is arguably the most high-profile figure on the list, but his relationship with Tesla’s origins is less straightforward than the others on our list. Tesla was actually founded by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in 2003. Musk joined shortly after as an investor and took a more active role over time. It wasn’t until a legal settlement in 2009 that Musk was “officially” determined to be a co-founder, along with four others. Today, he serves as the CEO and public face of Tesla, a company that posted $96.77 billion in revenue in 2024.

Why Are They Still Here?

While circumstances vary and some CEO-Founders stick around long after what’s best for the company, research seems to support that many of them remain the right person for the job. A Harvard Business Review study found that companies led by their founders outperformed others in market valuation by 10% over the long term. Especially in the early days when the potential rewards are higher, founders tend to prioritize innovation, take bigger strategic bets, and maintain a stronger emotional commitment to the company’s mission.

Additionally, founder-CEOs often make faster decisions, have deeper customer intuition, and are more adaptable when navigating new markets. These traits help fuel long-term growth and can serve as a stabilizing force in times of disruption. That said, success depends on their ability to scale alongside the business. The most effective founders seem to grow their leadership style as the company matures, surrounding themselves with experienced teams while staying grounded in the original vision.

In many cases, large companies will also adopt dual-class stock structures, which help founders maintain some control even as ownership becomes more distributed.

Out of the 1,000 biggest companies in America, only 59 are still run by their founders. Amounting to less than 6 percent, it’s both inspiring and daunting how successful many of their companies have become.

Along with shaping industries and building legacies, they’re keeping their original visions alive in a world that often trades the leadership of innovative founders for business-savvy executives. Their stories serve as a reminder that leadership is about commitment and conviction as much as it is about keeping a business running.

At The Chartistry, we know that there’s a great story behind every dataset. Explore more trends in executive leadership, company growth, and market innovation in America’s largest companies on our Business Visualization page. Or, if you’re looking for more inspiring stories of success, check out our Finance Visualizations.

Founders of Major Corporations Still Serving as CEO

The list of America’s largest companies that are still run by the person who founded them is based on data from Fortune’s list of the 1,000 biggest companies in the United States. Just 59 of the 1,000 biggest U.S. companies are still run by the person who founded them. The founder must be the current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company, as of June 2025, to be included.

 

Rank Company Forbes 1000 Rank
(as of July 2024)
Revenue
in Billions
(as of July 2024)
CEO Name Year Founded Title
(as of June 2025)
1 Meta Platforms 30 $134.90 Mark Zuckerberg 2004 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
2 Tesla 40 $96.77 Elon Musk 2003
(Musk was designated as one of five co-founders in 2009 via a settlement.)
Co-Founder, CEO
3 Dell Technologies 48 $88.43 Michael Dell 1984 Founder, CEO, Chairman
4 NVIDIA 65 $60.92 Jensen Huang 1993 Co-Founder, CEO, President
5 Capital One Financial 91 $49.48 Richard Fairbank 1987 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
6 Salesforce 123 $34.86 Marc Benioff 1999 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
7 Apollo Global Management 136 $32.64 Marc Rowan 1990 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
8 Coupang 168 $24.38 Bom Kim 2010 Founder, CEO, Chairman
9 Block 186 $21.92 Jack Dorsey 2009 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
10 Steel Dynamics 221 $18.80 Mark Millett 1993 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
11 BlackRock 231 $17.86 Larry Fink 1988 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
12 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals 311 $13.12 Leonard Schleifer 1988 Co-Founder, CEO, President, Co-Chairman
13 Wayfair 346 $12.00 Niraj Shah 2002 Co-Founder, CEO, Co-Chairman
14 Carvana 377 $10.77 Ernest Garcia III 2012 Co-Founder, CEO, President, Chairman
15 Airbnb 396 $9.92 Brian Chesky 2008 Co-Founder, CEO
16 Intercontinental Exchange 397 $9.90 Jeffrey Sprecher 2000 Founder, CEO, Chairman
17 Sanmina 433 $8.94 Jure Sola 1980 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
18 DoorDash 443 $8.64 Tony Xu 2013 Co-Founder, CEO
19 Prologis 463 $8.02 Hamid Moghadam 1983 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
20 Blackstone 464 $8.02 Stephen Schwarzman 1985 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
21 Skechers U.S.A. 465 $8.00 Robert Greenberg 1992 Founder, CEO, Chairman
22 Super Micro Computer 498 $7.12 Charles Liang 1993 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman, President
23 Insperity 541 $6.49 Paul Sarvadi 1986 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
24 Under Armour 577 $5.90 Kevin Plank 1995 Founder, CEO, Chairman, President
25 SS&C Technologies Holdings 600 $5.50 William Stone 1986 Founder, CEO, Chairman
26 Fortinet 622 $5.31 Ken Xie 2000 Founder, CEO, Chairman
27 Urban Outfitters 635 $5.15 Richard Hayne 1970 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
28 Ares Management 644 $4.99 Michael Arougheti 1997 Co-Founder, CEO, Director
29 Nexstar Media Group 648 $4.93 Perry Sook 1996 Founder, CEO, Chairman
30 Compass 654 $4.89 Robert Reffkin 2012 Co-Founder, CEO
31 EPAM Systems 669 $4.69 Arkadiy Dobkin 1993 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman, President
32 Antero Resources 670 $4.68 Paul Rady 2002 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman, President
33 Snap 679 $4.61 Evan Spiegel 2011 Co-Founder, CEO, Director
34 Zoom Video Communications 683 $4.53 Eric Yuan 2011 Founder, CEO, Chairman, President
35 Rivian Automotive 692 $4.43 RJ Scaringe 2009 Founder, CEO
36 PriceSmart 697 $4.41 Robert Price 1993 Co-Founder, CEO (until Sept. ‘25), Chairman
37 eXp World Holdings 708 $4.28 Glenn Sanford 2008 Founder, CEO, Chairman
38 Toast 766 $3.87 Aman Narang 2012 Co-Founder, CEO, Director
39 Akamai Technologies 771 $3.81 Dr. Tom Leighton 1998 Co-Founder, CEO
40 ScanSource 776 $3.79 Michael Baur 1992 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
41 Dream Finders Homes 784 $3.75 Patrick Zalupski 2008 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman, President
42 Century Communities 794 $3.69 Robert Francescon 2002 Co-Founder, CEO, President, Director
43 Euronet Worldwide 796 $3.69 Michael Brown 1994 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman, President
44 DraftKings 798 $3.67 Jason Robins 2011 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
45 Atlassian 811 $3.54 Mike Cannon-Brookes 2002 Co-Founder, CEO
46 Roku 820 $3.49 Anthony Wood 2002 Founder, CEO, Chairman
47 Cheesecake Factory 828 $3.44 David Overton 1972 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
48 Chefs’ Warehouse 830 $3.43 Christopher Pappas 1985 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman, President
49 AppLovin 847 $3.28 Adam Foroughi 2012 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
50 PACS Group 869 $3.11 Jason Murray 2013 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
51 Coinbase Global 870 $3.11 Brian Armstrong 2012 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
52 CrowdStrike 883 $3.06 George Kurtz 2011 Founder, CEO
53 Matador Resources 930 $2.81 Joseph Wm. Foran 2003 Founder, CEO, Chairman
54 Viasat 932 $2.80 Mark Dankberg 1986 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
55 Roblox 935 $2.80 David Baszucki 2004 Co-Founder, CEO
56 ProFrac Holding 971 $2.63 Ladd Wilks 2016 Co-Founder, CEO
57 Playtika Holding 982 $2.57 Robert Antokol 2010 Co-Founder, CEO, Chairman
58 Stagwell 993 $2.53 Mark Penn 2021 Founder, CEO, Chairman
59 Dropbox 997 $2.50 Drew Houston 2007 Co-Founder, CEO

 

Sources:

https://www.forbes.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/

Corporate Websites

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